2019中考英语总复习第一篇教材过关篇课时课件与练习(共42套湖南版)
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课时训练19 Units 9-10(九全)‎ 限时:30分钟 Ⅰ.语法填空 ‎1.[2018·黄冈改编] —Class, you should be thankful to those people     helped and supported you. ‎ ‎—We will, Miss Chen.‎ A.which    B.whom ‎ C.who ‎ ‎2.[2018·十堰改编] She has a teenage granddaughter about my age     is really kind. ‎ A.who    B.which ‎ C.where ‎ ‎3.[2018·随州改编] —What are you looking for?‎ ‎—I’m looking for the dictionary     you lent me last week. ‎ A.who    B.what ‎ C.that ‎ ‎4.[2018·咸宁] —What do you think of the show Readers on CCTV?‎ ‎—It’s a great TV show     expresses our true feelings by reading aloud in public. ‎ A.whom    B.who ‎ C.that ‎5.[2019·原创] We are     to offer seats to the old people on the bus. ‎ A.expected B.suppose C.supported ‎6.[2019·原创] I’m not sure, but he is supposed     sometime next week. ‎ A.return B.returns C.to return ‎7.[2019·原创] —Is Jack good at basketball?‎ ‎—Yes.     basketball he is also good at table tennis. ‎ A.Except B.Besides C.But ‎8.[2019·原创] In many countries,     is very important to be polite and humorous. ‎ A.this B.it C.that ‎9.[2019·原创] My father     my uncle when he went to Shanghai on business. ‎ A.dropped off B.dropped in C.dropped by ‎10.[2019·原创] My mother told me not to talk     table. ‎ A.for B.by C.at Ⅱ.词语填空 7‎ ‎“I have to get the cow’s baby to the house or it’ll freeze to death,” Li Ming said to himself. He tried to lift it, but it was too  11 . ‎ Li Ming looked around the little barn(牲口棚). He saw nothing he could use to  12  the baby. Then he made a decision. He quickly took off his coat, placed it on the ground beside the baby, and gently slid(滑动) the baby onto it. ‎ As  13  as he could, Li Ming pulled the baby out of the barn and made his way back to the  14 . Li Ming took the quilt(被子) off his bed and rubbed the baby dry. It lay on his  15 , unable to lift his head. He pulled his wet, snowy coat from the baby and covered the little animal with his quilt. ‎ After putting one more piece of wood on the fire, Li Ming put on his coat. It was still wet from the ground,  16  it was better than nothing. He took a big bottle and made his way to the barn. He wanted to get some milk. ‎ At first his fingers were too cold, but finally the warmth of the cow’s body warmed  17  enough, so he could milk. He started back to the house. ‎ Li Ming was just beginning to spoon milk into the baby’s mouth when Father and Mother came into the house.‎ ‎“How did you get the baby in here?” Father asked,  18  the little animal. ‎ Li Ming explained how he had 19  the baby on his coat. “Do you think he’ll make it?” ‎ ‎“He’ll 20 ,” Father told Li Ming, “Thanks to you. You did the right thing.” ‎ ‎“Just pulling my own weight,” Li Ming said.‎ ‎11.A.heavy B.light C.weak ‎12.A.serve B.lift C.feed ‎13.A.quietly B.slowly C.carefully ‎14.A.school B.hospital C.house ‎15.A.quilt B.coat C.jacket ‎16.A.but B.so C.and ‎17.A.it B.them C.her ‎18.A.examining B.hitting C.pulling ‎19.A.dried B.pulled C.checked ‎20.A.die B.see C.live Ⅲ.[2019·原创] 短文理解 It is difficult to set up a successful charity group.But two American kids have done it.‎ Grace Callwood, 12, is from Edgewood Middle School in Maryland.She set up a charity group called We ‎ 7‎ Cancerve Movement.It donates(捐赠) clothes, food and other things to homeless children.In four years, it has helped more than 3,700 kids.‎ When Grace Callwood was 7 years old, she got a kind of cancer(癌症).She had to leave school and give up her favorite hobby—dancing.She also gained weight because of cancer treatment.She couldn’t fit into her new back-to-school clothes.So she donated the clothes to two girls in need.It made her feel good, so she kept doing it.In 2011, she started the We Cancerve Movement.‎ Similarly, Shreya Papneja, from Carson Middle School in Virginia, started a charity group called Children’s Health Awareness Program in Schools at the age of 13.It helps kids make healthy choices and tries to stop childhood obesity.A doctor once told Shreya Papneja that more than one third of the kids in America are overweight.She did a lot of research about it.Then she made a website to teach others about exercise and healthy eating.“I know how hard it is to make a change,” she said.But she has changed her own eating habits.She eats more apple slices instead of chips now.‎ ‎21.What has Grace Callwood done to help other kids?‎ A.She donated money to them.‎ B.She donated food, clothes and other things to them.‎ C.She taught them how to lose weight.‎ ‎22.Grace Callwood gained weight because     . ‎ A.she didn’t like doing exercise B.she ate a lot of junk food C.she received cancer treatment ‎23.The underlined word “obesity” in this passage means “    ” in Chinese. ‎ A.肥胖 B.竞赛 C.孤独 ‎24.Which of the following is NOT true about Shreya Papneja?‎ A.She did much research about obesity.‎ B.She made a website to tell people about exercise and healthy eating.‎ C.She set up the charity group at the age of 7.‎ ‎25.The purpose of this passage is to     . ‎ A.tell people how to keep healthy B.call on people to help homeless kids C.share two examples of successful charity groups Ⅳ.阅读表达 Recent years have witnessed the returning of bikes across China.An increasing number of people choose ‎ 7‎ cycling instead of driving to school, to workplaces or to do sightseeing.Bike-sharing plans are warmly welcomed in many cities.Mobike had 5.85 million active users while Ofo had 1.4 million in the first week of 2017.‎ People can unlock the shared bikes by simply using their smartphones.All bikes have GPS and can be left anywhere in public for the next user.They’re popular among many Chinese people because they help solve “last-mile” problems in cities.For example, many people find it difficult to get to the hotel when they get off trains or to travel around the city.‎ However, the plans have also led to problems such as illegal(非法的) parking, vandalism(故意破坏) and theft.In February, two nurses in Beijing were placed under administrative detention(行政拘留) for five days for putting locks on two shared bikes.‎ In fact, these problems are also shared by bike-sharing plans abroad.Started in 2007, Vélib is the largest public bike sharing system in Paris.At its early period, it also met with problems of vandalism or theft.To deal with these problems, the company came up with the idea of encouraging people to return the bikes to stations by rewarding free time for their next rides.‎ Now, Chinese service organizations are also trying to deal with these problems.For example, Mobike sets a 100-point credit score(信用分数) for each user, but the points will be taken because of his or her bad behavior.Once a score drops below 80, bike rental(租金) will be increased from 1 yuan to 100 yuan per 30 minutes.‎ ‎26.What do many people choose to go to school or work instead of driving recently?‎ ‎   ‎ ‎27.How many active users did Mobike have in the first week of 2017?‎ ‎   ‎ ‎28.Can people unlock the shared bikes by using their smartphones or keys?‎ ‎   ‎ ‎29.Why are the shared bikes popular in cities?‎ ‎   ‎ ‎30.According to Mobike, how will a rider be punished if his or her credit score drops below 80?‎ ‎   ‎ Ⅴ.[2018·河池改编] 情景交际 A:Hello! Zhu Hui, have you seen the movie Amazing China( 《厉害了,我的国》)?‎ B: Not yet.What do you think of it?‎ A: 31.            . ‎ 7‎ B: I heard it’s a documentary, but many people like watching it.32.            ? ‎ A: It’s about China’s achievements over the last five years.‎ B: 33.            ? ‎ A: No, not only old people but also young people like it.And 55.5% of the audience are 20 to 29 years old.‎ B: Really? I can’t believe.Anything else?‎ A: And the film has caused a patriotic fever(爱国热) recently.‎ B: Oh, I’ll go to see the film tonight.34.            ? ‎ A: Ha ha.You know I have seen it.You can ask Li Ming to go with you.He wants to see it.‎ B: OK.I’ll call him later.‎ A: 35.            . ‎ B: Thank you.‎ 7‎ 参考答案 Ⅰ.1—5 CACCA 6—10 CBBCC Ⅱ.【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了李明如何从牛棚里把小牛犊拉进屋里,从而救活小牛犊的故事。反映了李明是一个聪明、善良、勇敢的好孩子。‎ ‎11.A [解析] 考查形容词词义辨析。根据转折词but可推知句意为“他想托起小牛犊,但是它太重了”。故选A。‎ ‎12.B [解析] 考查动词词义辨析。根据下句“He quickly took off his coat, placed it on the ground beside the baby, and gently slid the baby onto it.”可推知,当时他没有找到可以托起小牛犊的东西。故选B。‎ ‎13.C [解析] 考查副词词义辨析。根据上句“…and gently slid the baby onto it.”可推知,当时他是尽可能小心翼翼地把小牛犊拉出牲口棚。故选C。‎ ‎14.C [解析] 考查名词词义辨析。根据下句“Li Ming took the quilt off his bed and rubbed the baby dry.”可推知,当时李明把小牛犊拉回了家里,并把小牛犊的身体擦干。故选C。‎ ‎15.B [解析] 考查名词词义辨析。根据下句“He pulled his wet, snowy coat from the baby…”可推知,当时小牛犊是躺在他的外套上。故选B。‎ ‎16.A [解析] 考查连词词义辨析。根据上句“It was still wet from the ground,”及下句“it was better than nothing.”可知前后句意是转折关系。故选A。‎ ‎17.B [解析] 考查代词词义辨析。根据前文“At first his fingers were too cold…”,可推知这里用them指代his fingers。故选B。‎ ‎18.A [解析] 考查动词词义辨析。根据倒数第二段第一句“‘He’ll…,’ Father told Li Ming…”可推知,当时“父亲”在给小牛犊检查。故选A。‎ ‎19.B [解析] 考查动词词义辨析。根据第二段最后一句“He quickly took off his coat, placed it on the ground beside the baby, and gently slid the baby onto it.”可推知,本句句意为“李明解释他是怎么把小牛犊拉到他的外套上的”。故选B。‎ ‎20.C [解析] 考查动词词义辨析。根据下句“Thanks to you. You did the right thing. (多亏了你。你做得对。)”可推知,小牛犊会活下来。故选C。‎ Ⅲ.【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了两名美国女中学生分别成功地建立了自己的慈善组织,帮助需要帮助的孩子们。Grace Callwood建立的慈善组织主要是为无家可归的孩子捐赠衣服、食物和其他物品;Shreya Papneja建立的慈善组织主要是给孩子们宣传健康饮食,防止肥胖。‎ ‎21—25 BCACC Ⅳ.【主旨大意】 自通过移动互联网实现自行车共享以来,共享单车受到了人们的热烈欢迎。短文说明了共享单车的受欢迎程度和使用中发生的问题,并对比巴黎共享单车的使用情况探讨了解决这些问题可以采取的措施。‎ ‎26.They choose to ride bikes./They choose cycling.‎ ‎27.5.85 million.‎ ‎28.They can unlock the shared bikes by using their smartphones.‎ 7‎ ‎29.Because they help solve “last-mile” problems in cities.‎ ‎30.Bike rental will be increased more./Bike rental will be increased from 1 yuan to 100 yuan per 30 minutes.‎ Ⅴ.31.Wonderful ‎32.What’s it about ‎33.Are the audience mainly old people ‎34.Would you like to go with me ‎35.Have a good time tonight 7‎

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