湖南专版
新课标（
RJ）第一篇 教材过关篇
课时16
Units 3—4(九全)高频词句梳理
词
汇
识
记
1. (n.)邮票;印章
2. (prep.)在……旁边;在……附近
3. (n.)明信片
4. (v.&n.)仓促;急促
5. (v.)建议;提议
6. (n.)葡萄
7. (adj.)中心的;中央的
8. (adj.)便利的;方便的
9. (n.)方向;方位
10. (adj.)正确的;恰当的
11. (n.)住址;地址;通讯处
12. (adj.)地下的(n.)地铁
13. (adj.)有幽默感的;滑稽有趣的
14. (adj.)不说话的;沉默的
15. (v.&n.)得分;进球
16. (v.)采访;面试 (n.) 面试;访谈
17. (v.)敢于;胆敢
18. (adj.)私人的;私密的
19. (v.)守卫;保卫 (n.) 警卫;看守
20. (v.)需要;要求
stamp
beside
postcard
rush
suggest
grape
central
convenient
direction
correct
address
underground
humorous
silent
score
interview
dare
private
guard
require高频词句梳理
词
汇
识
记
21. (adj.)欧洲(人)的 (n.)欧洲人
22. (n.)考试;审查
23. (n.)讲话;发言
24. (adv.)很少;不常
25. (v.&n.)影响
26. (v.)不及格;失败;未能(做到)
27. (n.)背景
28. (adj.)总的;普遍的;常规的(n.)将军
29. 路过;经过
30. 抱歉;请再说一遍
31. 害怕
32. 一双
33. 在去……的路上
34. 对付;应付
35. 公开地
36. 为……骄
傲;感到自豪
37. 亲身;亲自
38. 缺席
39. 开始从事;占据
40. 做演讲
European
examination
speech
seldom
influence
fail
background
general
pass by
pardon me
be afraid of
a pair of
on one’s way to
deal with
in public
be proud of/take pride in
in person
be absent from
take up
make a speech高频词句梳理
词
汇
活
用
·名词
1.east → (adj.)
2.humor → (adj.)
3.Europe→ (adj.)
4.Britain → (adj.)英国(人)的
5.crowd → (adj.)拥挤的
→ (adj.)不拥挤的
·形容词
6.proud → (n.)
7.absent → (n.)
8.polite → (adv.)
→ (n.)
→ (adj.) 不礼貌的
9.exact → (adv.)
10.expensive→ (adj.)不昂贵的
eastern
humorous
European
British
crowded
uncrowded
pride
absence
politely
politeness
impolite
exactly
inexpensive高频词句梳理
词
汇
活
用
11.correct → (adv.)
→ (adj.)不正确的
→ (adv.)不正确地
12.shy → (n.)
·动词
13.introduce → (n.)
14.direct → (adv.)
→ (n.) 方向
→ (n.)导演;部门负责人
→ (adj.)间接的
15.fail → (n.)
16.suggest → (n.)
17.interview → (n.)采访者;面
试者
correctly
incorrect
incorrectly
shyness
introduction
directly
direction
director
indirect
failure
suggestion
interviewer高频词句梳理
句
型
再
现
·A组
1.打扰一下,你能够告诉我如何到书店吗?
Excuse me, could you please tell me__________
the bookstore?
2.打扰一下,你知道这周围是否有饭店吗?
Pardon me, do you know__________ ___________
around here?
3.你能告诉我哪里有吃饭的好地方吗?
Can you tell me a
good place ?
4.当你参观外国时,知道怎样有礼貌地求助是
非常重要的。
When you visit a foreign country, _______
know how to
politely.
how
to get to
if there
is a restaurant
where there is
to eat
it
is important to
ask for help高频词句梳理
句
型
再
现
·B组
5.我过去常看见他每天都在图书馆读书。
I him in the
library every day.
6.现在对我来说和朋友一起闲逛几乎是不可能
的,因为总是有保安围着我。
with friends almost
impossible for me now there are
always guards around me.
7.只有极少数的人能成为顶尖人士。
Only a very people
to the top.
8.最后,李文的父母决定把他送到寄宿学校。
Finally, Li Wen’s parents_________ _________
to send him to a boarding school.
9.他的老师建议他的父母亲自和他们的儿子谈一
谈。
His teacher his parents__________
their son .
used to see reading
Hanging out is
because
small number of
make it
made the
decision
advised to
talk with in person高频词句梳理
句
型
再
现
10.现在,我明白了,即使他们再忙,他们也总是会想起我。他们为我做的每件好事而骄傲。
Now I understand that they are busy, they are always __________ _______
me. They everything good that I do.
语
法
链
接
1.特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句。[详见P149,语法互动13]
2.used to的用法。
even though thinking of
take pride in重难考点聚焦
❶suggest v. 建议;提议
(1)suggest (sb./one’s) doing sth. 建议(某人)做某事
We should suggest him/his giving up smoking. 我们应该建议他戒烟。
(2)suggest sth. (to sb.) (向某人)建议某物
She suggested a good way to me. 她给我提出了一个(解决问题的)好办法。
(3)suggest that sb. (should)+动词原形 建议某人做某事
He suggested that they (should) go shopping on Sunday.他建议他们星期天去购物。
(4)suggest的名词形式为suggestion,为可数名词。重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
(1)I suggested dinner at the nearby restaurant with these children.
A.to have B.have C.having
(2)My teacher suggests we something for them instead of buying them gifts.
A.to do B.do C.doing
(3)—Could you please give me some about how to write a book report?
—Sure, no problem.
A.suggestions B.suggestion C.advices
C
B
A重难考点聚焦
❷public n. 民众 adj. 公开的;公众的
(1)the public意为“公众”,作主语时,谓语动词常用复数形式。
The public aren’t interested in this question.
公众对这个问题不感兴趣。
(2)in public 公开地;在别人(尤指陌生人)面前
It’s not polite to spit in public.
在公共场合吐痰是不礼貌的。重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
(1)You mustn’t smoke in . It’s bad for our health.
A.public B.common C.person
(2)The public about the environment very much.
A.cares B.care C.cared
A
B重难考点聚焦
❸afraid adj. 害怕的;担心的
(1)be afraid of (doing) sth. 害怕(做)某事
I’m afraid of snakes. 我害怕蛇。
She was afraid of waking her baby up. 她害怕吵醒她的孩子。
(2)be afraid to do sth. 害怕去做某事
Most girls are afraid to go out alone at night. 大多数女生害怕晚上独自外出。
(3)be afraid +that从句 担心……;害怕……
I’m afraid that I can’t come. 我恐怕不能来了。
(4)可用于简略回答:
肯定回答:I’m afraid so.(恐怕是这样)
否定回答:I’m afraid not.(恐怕不行/不是这样)重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
(1)My brother is afraid his math teacher.
A.to B.with C.of
(2)They are afraid with others at times.
A.to communicate B.communicate C.communicating
(3)—I heard they would come to have a picnic with us.
— . There will be a heavy rainstorm.
A.I’m afraid not B.Take it easy C.Never mind
C
A
A重难考点聚焦
❹proud adj. 自豪的;骄傲的
(1)be proud of (doing) sth. 为(做)某事而感到自豪
His parents are proud of his success.
他的父母为他的成功而感到骄傲。
(2)be proud to do sth. 很自豪做某事
We are proud to be Chinese. 作为中国人我们很自豪。
(3)be proud+that从句 ……很自豪
Ben is proud that he is an artist.
本为自己是一名艺术家而感到自豪。
【归纳拓展】
pride n. 自豪;骄傲
pride的常见搭配:
the pride of… ……的骄傲
take pride in=be proud of为……而感到自豪
John is the pride of his parents, so they both
take pride in/are proud of being his parents.
约翰是他父母的骄傲,所以他们为作为他的
父母而感到自豪。重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
用proud或pride填空
(1)Your parents will be of you if you finish the work on your own.
(2)Tom is the of his parents.
(3)Most parents take in everything good their children do.
proud
pride
pride重难考点聚焦
❺influence v.& n.影响
influence作名词时,常用在短语have an influence on sb.中,意为“对某人有影响”。
The accident has a great influence on him.
这场事故对他有很大的影响。重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
(1)这位英雄的事迹对他产生了很大的影响。
The deeds of the hero .
(2)The influence that the car accident had him makes everyone very upset.
have a great influence on him
on重难考点聚焦
❻on one’s way to 在某人去……的路上
“on one’s way to+地点名词”意为“在某人去某地的路上”,
若to后跟表示地点的副词here, there或home时,要把to去
掉。
On my way home, I saw a cat.
在我回家的路上,我看到了一只猫。
【归纳拓展】
way的相关短语:
by the way 顺便说一下
in a way 在某种程度上
in the way 挡住路,妨碍
in this way 用这种方式
lose one’s way 迷路重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
用by the way, on one’s way, in the way或in this way填空
(1) , when will your plane take off?
(2)They met an old man who was selling newspapers the museum.
(3)You can make your dream come true .
(4)He wanted to walk through the door, but a desk was .
By the way
on their way to
in this way
in the way重难考点聚焦
❼from time to time/in time/on time/all the time/at times
词条 含义 例句
from time
to time
有时;
偶尔
From time to time he fired questions at me.
他有时接二连三地向我提出问题。
in time 及时
Can you come back in time?
你能够及时回来吗?
on time 准时 Please be here on time tomorrow.明天请准时来这儿。
all the time
始终;
总是
Mary studies hard all the time. 玛丽总是努力学习。
at times 有时 I stay up at times. 我有时熬夜。重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
(1)The meeting tomorrow is very important. Make sure to be .
A.in time B.on time C.at times
(2)The doctor is like a hero. He saved the old man .
A.in time B.on time C.at times
(3)The boy makes the same mistake , so the teacher is mad at him.
A.from time to time B.at times C.all the time
B
A
C重难考点聚焦
❽This party is such a great idea!
这个派对是多好的一个主意呀!
本句采用了“such+a/an+adj.+n.”结构,相当于
“so+adj.+a/an+n.”,意为“如此……的……”。
She is such a clever girl.
=She is so clever a girl.
她是一个如此聪明的女孩。
【归纳拓展】
such还可以用于“such+adj.+可数名词复数/
不可数名词”结构。重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
(1)—Why do you speak in a loud voice?
—Because I want to make myself clearly.
A.such; hear B.so; heard C.such; heard
(2)It is such an interesting book that I decide to read it a second time.(同义句转换)
→______________________________________________________________________________________
C
It is so interesting a book that I decide to read it a second time.重难考点聚焦
❾Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore?打扰一下,你能够告诉我如何到书店吗
?
(1)“Could you please…?”意为“你可以……吗?” 表示委婉地提出请求,后接动词原形。相当于“Will/Would
you please…?” 其肯定回答:Sure/Certainly…;否定回答:Sorry, I can’t…
Could you please open the windows? 请你打开窗户好吗?
(2)句中“how to get to the bookstore”是“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构,作动词tell的宾语。
I don’t know what to do next.
我不知道下一步该做什么。重难考点聚焦
(3)问路的常用句型:请问银行在哪里?重难考点聚焦
【归纳拓展】
(1)“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式。
When to go has not been decided. 什么时候去还没决定。
(2)在“疑问词what/how+动词不定式”引导的结构中,一般为what to do(后不加it)和how to do it(it不可以省
略)。
If you don’t know what to do, you can ask your teacher.
如果你不知道要做什么,你可以问你的老师。
If you have some questions on how to do it, you can ask Tom for help.如果你对如何做(这件事)还有疑问的
话,你可以向汤姆寻求帮助。重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
(1)—Could you please help me clean up the classroom?
— .
A.Of course B.Not at all C.No, I can’t
(2)—Could you tell me ?
—Of course. There’s a post office across from the street, and you can buy one there.
A.where can I buy a stamp
B.where I can buy a stamp
C.how I can buy a stamp
(3)How to improve my math the most important for me now.
A.is B.are C.was
A
B
A对接中考专练
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.[2018·长沙二模] —There a lot of swans in this area.
—Really? But it’s hard to see them now.
A.used to have
B.is used to
C.used to be
C对接中考专练
2.[2018·永州] —Excuse me, could you tell me I can buy
something to eat?
—There is a supermarket ahead.
A.how
B.what
C.where
[答案] C 考查宾语从句中引导词的用
法。超市表示地点。故选C。对接中考专练
3.[2018·湘西] —Can you tell me ?
—Sure.He lives on Center Street.
A.where does he live
B.where he live
C.where he lives
[答案] C 考查宾语从句。宾语从句采
用陈述语序,排除A;主语he是第三人称
单数,谓语动词用lives。故选C。对接中考专练
4.[2018·岳阳] —Could you please help me do the dishes?
— .I cut my finger and I’m trying not to get it wet.
A.Yes, sure
B.Sorry, I can’t
C.Yes, here you are
[答案] B 考查情景交际。根据答语
后句可推知此空表示“不能帮着刷盘
子”,应用Sorry, I can’t。故选B。对接中考专练
5.[2018·岳阳模拟] Could you tell me the nearest post office?
A.how can I get to
B.how get to
C.how to get to
6.[2019·原创] —Could you please give me some about health?
—Of course I can.I suggest you up smoking.
A.advices; giving
B.suggestions; to give
C.suggestions; giving
C
C对接中考专练
7.[2019·原创] —Hey, do you know that Xiong Ying won the champions of badminton in the Secondary School
Games.I heard the news my way to school.
—Of course I know.Everyone is of her.
A.at; proud B.on; pride C.on; proud
8.[2019·原创] —Why don’t you look so well these days?
—Because I stay up .
A.at times B.on time C.in time
C
A对接中考专练
Ⅱ.中英互译
1.每天和我同学待在一起令我很开心。
_____________________________________________________________________________
2.过去我常常等待机会,但现在我习惯于创造机会。
_____________________________________________________________________________
3.我想知道在哪里开会。
_____________________________________________________________________________
4.By having the conversation with Mom, I had a better understanding of mother’s love.
_____________________________________________________________________________
5.We must fight on until the end of High School Entrance Examination.
_____________________________________________________________________________
Staying with my classmates every day makes me very happy.
I used to wait for the chance, but now I am used to creating the chance.
I want to know where to have the meeting.
通过和妈妈的交谈,我对母爱的理解更深了。
我们必须坚持到中考结束。对接中考专练
Ⅲ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.The stories that were written by Mark Twain are often (humor).
2.Shouting at others is (polite).
3.The (interview) was asked a few questions by the boss, and then he got the job.
4.He wants to go to the hospital to be (exam) carefully, because he felt quite ill.
5.The had a very successful (speak) on animals.
humorous
impolite
interviewee
examined
speaker speech
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