湖南专版
新课标（
RJ）第一篇 教材过关篇
课时08
Units 7-8(八上)高频词句梳理
词
汇
识
记
1. (n.)纸;纸张
2. (n.)环境
3. (n.)污染;污染物
4. (n.)地球;世界
5. (v.)种植(n.)植物
6. (adv.)已经;早已
7. (n.)工厂
8. (n.)形状;外形
9. (prep.)在……期间
10. (n.)假期;假日
11. (n.)单词;词
12. (v.)增加;增添
13. (n.)洞;孔;坑
14. (n.)食盐
15. (adv.)最终;最后
16. (n.)片;块;段
17. (n.)秋天;秋季
18. (v.)庆祝;庆贺
19. (n.)温度;气温;体温
20. (v.)遮盖 (n.)覆盖物
paper
environment
pollution
earth
plant
already
factory
shape
during
holiday
word
add
hole
salt
finally
piece
autumn
celebrate
temperature
cover高频词句梳理
词
汇
识
记
21. 成百上千的
22. 未来;将来
23. 参与;发挥作用
24. 多次;反复地
25. 太空站
26. 不同意
27. 寻找;寻求
28. 突然倒下;跌倒;倒塌
29. 奶昔
30. 用……装满……
31. 接通;打开
32. 把……倒入……
hundreds of
in the future
play a part
over and over again
space station
disagree with
look for
fall down
milk shake
fill…with
turn on
pour…into高频词句梳理
词
汇
活
用
·名词
1.peace → (adj.)
→ (adv.)
2.salt → (adj.)
3.tradition → (adj.)
4.danger → (adj.)
5.factory → (复数)
6.sandwich → (复数)
·形容词
7.possible → (n.)
→ (adj.)不可能的
8.probable → (adv.)
9.final → (adv.)
·动词
10.pollute → (n.)
→ (adj.)
11.celebrate → (n.)
12.travel → (n.)旅行者
13.believe → (adj.)
→ (adj.) 难以置信的
14.predict → (n.)
peaceful
peacefully
salty
traditional
dangerous
factories
sandwiches
possibility
impossible
probably
finally
pollution
polluted
celebration
traveler
believable
unbelievable
prediction高频词句梳理
词
汇
活
用
15.dig → (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
→ (现在分词)
16.fall → (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
17.serve → (n.)服务
→ (n.)仆人
18.mix → (n.)混合物
19.shake → (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
20.build → (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
dug
dug
digging
fell
fallen
service
servant
mixture
shook
shaken
built
built高频词句梳理
句
型
再
现
·A组
1.“100年后人们还会使用钱吗?”
“他们不会。一切都将是免费的。”
— people money__________
?
—No, . Everything will
.
2.每一个人都应当尽一份力来拯救地球。
Everyone should _________ __________
________
the earth.
3.“世界会和平吗?”
“会的,我希望如此。”
— world
peace?
—Yes, .
4.现在已经有机器人在工厂工作了。
Today___________ _________ _________
________
in factories.
Will use in
100 years
they won’t
be free
play a part
in saving
Will there be
I hope so
there are already robots
working高频词句梳理
句
型
再
现
5.一些看上去像人,其他的一些可能看上去像动物。
will look like humans, and __________
might look like animals.
6.你是如何做香蕉奶昔的?
a
banana milk shake?
·B组
7.然后加入卷心菜、西红柿和洋葱,再煮上10分钟。
Then, add the cabbage, tomatoes and onion and
__________ ___________ __________
__________
.
8.你知道如何种树吗?
Do you know_________ __________
_________
__________ __________?
9.现在,到了享用米线的时候了!
Now, __________ __________ __________
_________the rice noodles!
10.未来将会是什么样子?
______________________________________
______
Some others
How do you make
cook for another 10
minutes
how to plant
a tree
it’s time to
enjoy
What will the future be like?高频词句梳理
语
法
链
接
1.一般将来时。[详见P125,语法互动07] 2.可数名词和不可数名词。[详见P101,语法互动01]
3.祈使句。[详见P146,语法互动12] 4.表序列的副词。重难考点聚焦
❶ paper n. 纸;纸张
(1)作“纸张”讲时,是不可数名词,表示“一张纸”用a piece of paper。
Would you please give me two pieces of paper?
你能给我两张纸吗?
(2)paper也可作“试卷;论文;报纸”讲,此时是可数名词。
The teachers are marking exam papers.老师们正在批阅试卷。重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
写出paper在下列句子中的意思
(1)The girl wrote her name down on a piece of paper.
(2)Time’s up! Please hand in your papers.
(3)You can’t always believe what you read in the paper.
纸
试卷
报纸重难考点聚焦
❷serve v. 接待;服务;提供
serve的常见用法:serve sth. to sb.=serve sb. sth. 给某人提供
某物。
The waiter served tea to his customer.
=The waiter served his customer tea.
那位服务员给他的顾客上了茶。
【归纳拓展】
(1)serve as 充当,做……之用
The box can serve as a seat. 这个箱子
可以充当个座位。
(2)serve的名词为service“服务”。
Because of its excellent service, the
market is always full of customers
every day.
这个商场因为其良好的服务,每天都
有很多顾客光临。重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
(1)Milk for breakfast in many Chinese homes nowadays.
A.serve B.served C.is served
(2)The hotel is famous for its (serve), which attracts many tourists.
(3)Many officials (serve) the people heart and soul.
C
service
serve重难考点聚焦
❸cover v. 遮盖;覆盖 n. 覆盖物;盖子
cover的常见用法: cover A with B 用B遮盖A;be covered with 被
……覆盖
Cover potatoes with gravy. 将肉汁浇在土豆上。
The field is covered with snow. 田野被积雪覆盖了。
【归纳拓展】
cover 作名词,意为“盖子;封面”。
Please help me open the cover of the
bottle. I want to drink some water.请
帮我把瓶盖打开,我想喝点水。重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
(1)China is a beautiful country and (cover) an area of 9,600,000 square kilometers.
(2)The of the dictionary has been torn off.
A.cover B.look C.appearance
(3)The boy the novel with his textbook quickly when he saw his mother coming near.
A.opened B.covered C.closed
covers
A
B重难考点聚焦
❹ believe v.相信;认为有可能
(1)believe that…意为“相信;认为……”。宾语从句为否定句时,通常要否定主句,即否定前移。
I don’t believe that he will come tomorrow.
我相信他明天不会来。
(2) believe可用于简略答语:
肯定回答:I believe so.
否定回答:I don’t believe so./I believe not.
—Do you believe she can pass the exam?
你认为她能通过这次考试吗?
—No, I don’t believe so./I believe not.不,我认为不会。重难考点聚焦
believe sb./believe in sb.
词条 用法 例句
believe sb. 指相信某人的话
He is honest, so everyone believes him.
他很诚实,所以所有人都相信他说的话。
believe
in sb.
指信任某人;
believe in oneself相信
某人自己
I believe you, but I can’t believe in you.
我相信你说的话,但我不能信任你。重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
(1)我相信我最好的朋友不会欺骗我。
_________________________________________________________________________
(2)—I’ll have a speech contest this afternoon. I’m a bit nervous.
—Believe in . You can do the best.
A.yourself B.your C.you
(3)We believe he will succeed with the help of others.
A.what B.that C.which
I don’t believe my best friend will cheat me.
A
B重难考点聚焦
❺agree v.同意;赞成;应允
(1)agree to do sth.同意做某事
He agreed to go camping with us. 他同意跟我们去野营。
(2)agree with sb.同意某人(观点)
I don’t agree with you.我不同意你(的观点)。
(3)agree with sb. to do sth. 同意某人做某事
My mom agrees with me to go climbing with friends.
妈妈同意我和朋友去爬山。
(4) agree+that从句 同意……
She agreed that she would attend the meeting.
她同意参加会议。
【归纳拓展】
agree的名词为agreement。
reach an agreement 达成共识重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
(1)—To go to a good university, we should work hard.
—I agree you.
A.on B.at C.with
(2)She nodded her head in (agree).
C
agreement 重难考点聚焦
❻turn on 接通(电流、煤气、水等);打开
turn on 的反义词组是turn off(关上)。后接代词作宾语时,要
将代词放在turn和on/off之间。
Kate, I want to watch TV. Please turn it on.
凯特,我想看电视。请打开它。
【归纳拓展】
其他常见的与turn搭配的短语
turn up 调大(音量等)
turn down 调小(音量等);拒绝
turn in 上交
turn out结果是
turn over 把……翻转过来
turn around 转身
turn to转向(某人);翻到
take turns (to do sth.)轮流(做某事)重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
用turn on, turn off, turn out或turn down的适当形式填空
(1)Please the water when you brush your teeth.
(2)Pick up your pen and draw your own invention. Maybe it will to be a real product one day!
(3)—Would you mind the radio a little? Don’t you think it’s too loud?
—Sorry. I will do it in a minute.
(4)Why not the light? It’s getting dark.
turn off
turn out
turning down
turn on重难考点聚焦
❼cut up 切碎
cut up与cut into pieces为同义短语,后接代词作宾语时,要将
代词放在cut和up之间。
She cut it up with a knife.=She cut it into pieces with a knife. 她
用刀把它切碎了。
【归纳拓展】
cut down 砍倒;削减
cut off 切除
cut in 插嘴;超车;插入
cut into 打断
cut out 删除;删去
cut…in half 把……切成两半重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
(1)His left leg was badly hurt. In order to save his life, the doctor decided to .
A.cut it off B.cut off it C.cut
(2)We should protect the plants and not the trees.
A.cut up B.cut down C.cut out
(3)It’s impolite to when the teacher talks to others.
A.cut off B.cut out C.cut in
A
B
C重难考点聚焦
❽ take out 拿出;取出
take out是由“动词+副词”构成的动副短语。当宾语是名词时,名词可以放在副词之后或之前;但当宾语是
代词时,代词必须放在动词和副词之间。
Please take the book out.
=Please take out the book.请把书拿出来。重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
(1)Please the notes on the blackboard.
A.take out B.take down C.take off
(2)The minute the boy arrived at home, he his books and started to do his homework.
A.took out B.took away C.took up
B
A重难考点聚焦
❾already/yet/still
词条 含义 用法
already
意为“已经” 用于肯定句
表示惊讶、怀疑等语气 用于疑问句
yet
意为“已经” 用于疑问句
意为“还” 用于否定句,常位于句末
still 意为“仍然;还”,表示某事正在进行中 用于各种句式,常位于句中重难考点聚焦
I have already finished the work.
我已经完成了这项工作。
He hasn’t come yet. 他还没来。
It’s very cold outside. But they’re still working.
外面很冷,但是他们仍在工作。重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
用already, yet或still填空
(1)—Have they walked through the forest ?
—Yes, they have.
(2)We have watered all the flowers along the road.
(3)My sister Cathy hasn’t done the dishes .
(4)Tim doesn’t know what I said just now.
(5)Dave didn’t do well in the exam, but Peter did worse.
yet
already
yet
still
still重难考点聚焦
❿ fill…with/be filled with/be full of
fill…with, be filled with和be full of都表示“装满;充满”,但其用法有区别:
(1)fill…with的主语通常是人,意为“某人用……装满……”,表示动作。
The naughty boy filled the bottle with sand.
这个淘气的男孩把瓶子里装满了沙子。
(2)be filled with意为“……装满了……”,相当于be full of,主语通常是物。
The bottle is filled with sand.=The bottle is full of sand.瓶子里装满了沙子。重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
(1)Be careful! The cup is hot water.
A.full with B.fill with C.full of
(2)First, we must the bottle some water.
A.fill; of B.fill; with C.full; of
(3)At weekends, the supermarket is (fill) of customers.
C
B
full重难考点聚焦
⑪时间介词in/after
in意为“在……之后”,常用于一般将来时,“in+一段时间”用于回答how soon(多久以后)提问的句子。
in/after
They’ll leave for London in two weeks.两周后他们将前往伦敦。
We’ll come back after six o’clock.我们将于六点之后回来。
She got there after three days. 她三天后到达了那里。
词条 用法 句子时态
in 表示以现在为起点的将来某一段时间之后,后接时间段 用于一般将来时
after 可接时间点,也可接时间段 用于一般将来时或一般过去时重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
(1)She is arriving an hour.
A.in B.for C.by
(2)They got their master’s degree three years.
A.in B.after C.for
(3) June 18th, we’ll say goodbye to our beautiful school.
A.By B.In C.After
A
B
C重难考点聚焦
⑫—Will there be world peace?
世界会和平吗?
—Yes, I hope so. 会的,我希望如此。
(1)there be结构的一般将来时是“There will be/is/are going to be…”。
There will be/is going to be an art festival in our school.我们学校将要举办一届艺术节。
(2)句中的so代替上文提到的想法、建议、情况等,意为“如此,这样”,常与hope, think, believe,expect, guess,
be afraid等词连用。
—It looks like rain. 像是要下雨的样子。
—I’m afraid so. 恐怕如此。
[注意] there be结构其他时态的变化都是通过be动词来完成和体现的。重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
(1)—There will be fewer and fewer people driving to work because of the development of traffic.
— . If so, we can enjoy fresher air.
A.I hope so B.I don’t hope so C.I think not
(2)—Maybe there will be no schools in 100 years.
— . In my opinion, it’s better for us to study at school.
A.I hope so B.I don’t think so C.I think not
A
B对接中考专练
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.[2018·郴州] —Sally, it’s already 10:00 pm.It’s time for you to go
to bed.
—OK, Dad.I’ll turn the TV right now.
A.on B.down C.off
[答案] C 考查动词短语辨析。
turn on打开;turn down调小(音量
);turn off关闭。根据语境意思可知,
指关电视。故选C。对接中考专练
2.[2018·长沙模拟] —Driving to work used to be popular.
—Well, but more and more people go to work by bike to avoid traffic.
A.lately B.widely C.luckily
3.[2018·邵阳模拟] — will your father come back?
—In two days.
A.When B.How soon C.How long
4.[2018·湖南经典] —Could you tell me if your mother to our school sports meeting next
weekend?
—I think if she has time,she .
A.will come; will come B.will come; comes C.comes; will come
A
B
A对接中考专练
5.[2017·岳阳] I can give you lots of on how to improve your speaking skills.
A.advice B.way C.idea
6.[2017·祁阳模拟] —What would you like to drink?
— .
A.Two cup of coffee
B.Two cups of coffee
C.Two cups of coffees
7.[2016·湘潭] There a sports meeting in our school next month.
A.will be B.will have C.is going to have
A
B
A对接中考专练
8.[2016·邵阳] It was very late at night and the station was of people.
A.filled B.some C.full
9.[2019·原创] Their is better than before.
A.serve B.service C.served
10.[2019·原创] I don’t agree go with him together.
A.with B.to C.about
C
B
B对接中考专练
Ⅱ.中英互译
1.我们从不知道未来将会发生什么。
_________________________________________________________________________
2.有些机器人像人。
_________________________________________________________________________
3.她太感动了以至于眼里充满了泪水。
_________________________________________________________________________
4.In most countries, people usually eat traditional food on special holidays.
___________________________________________________________________________________
5.Let’s write a letter to ourselves in the future.
_________________________________________________________________________
We never know what will happen in the future.
Some robots are very human-like.
She was so moved that her eyes were full of tears.
在大多数国家,人们通常在特殊的节日里吃传统食物。
让我们给未来的自己写一封信吧。对接中考专练
Ⅲ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.The professor put his finger into the (mix) and then put one in his mouth.
2.Everyone is waiting for the (finally) result.
3.The (fall) leaves remained there for some time.
4.“Oh, (believe), you did an excellent job.” My teacher shouted to me.
5.When we are (travel), we should pay more attention to the (dangerous) around us.
mixture
final
fallen
unbelievable
traveling danger
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