湖南专版
新课标（
RJ）第一篇 教材过关篇
课时07
Units 4-6(八上)高频词句梳理
词
汇
识
记
1. (n.)戏院;剧场
2. (n.)票;入场券
3. (n.)记者
4. (adj.)新鲜的;清新的
5. (n.)菜单
6. (n.)奖;奖品;奖金
7. (n.)新闻节目;新闻
8. (v.)忍受;站立
9. (v.)发生;出现
10. (v.)预料;期待
11. (n.)文化;文明
12. (adj.)著名的;出名的
13. (adj.)主要的
14. (n.)原因;理由
15. (adj.)简单的;易做的
16. (n.)厨师(v.)烹饪;煮
17. (n.)工程师
18. (n.)科学家
19. (n.)学院;大学
20. (n.)文章;论文
theater
ticket
reporter
fresh
menu
prize
news
stand
happen
expect
culture
famous
main
reason
simple
cook
engineer
scientist
college
article高频词句梳理
词
汇
识
记
21. (adj.)外国的
22. (v.)怀疑;提问
23. (v.)改进;改善
24. (n.)承诺 (v.)许诺
25. (n.)业余爱好
26. (n.)学校作业;功课
27. 有相同特征
28. 到目前为止;迄今为止
29. 发挥作用;有影响
30. 装扮;乔装打扮
31. 查明;弄清
32. 干得好
33. 代替;替换
34. 长大;成熟;成长
35. (尤指为消遣)学着做
36. 编造(故事,谎言等)
37. 确保;查明
38. 各种各样的
39. 写下;记录下
40. 准备好(做某事)
foreign
question
improve
promise
hobby
schoolwork
have…in common
so far
play a role
dress up
find out
do a good job
take sb.’s place
grow up
take up
make up
make sure
all kinds of
write down
be ready to高频词句梳理
词
汇
活
用
·名词
1.magic → (n.)魔术师
2.success → (adj.)
→ (adv.)
→ (v.)
3.piano → (复数)
→ (n.)钢琴家
4.violin → (n.)
5.week → (adj.)
6.culture → (adj.)
·形容词
7.comfortable
→ (adv.)
→ (adj.)不舒服的
8.simple→ (adv.)
9.able → (n.)
→ (adj.)丧失能力的
10.bad → (比较级)
→ (最高级)
11.foreign → (n.)
magician
successful
successfully
succeed
pianos
pianist
violinist
weekly
cultural
comfortably
uncomfortable
simply
ability
disabled
worse
worst
foreigner高频词句梳理
词
汇
活
用
·动词
12.choose → (n.)
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
13.create → (adj.)
→ (n.)创造性
14.perform → (n.)表演者
→ (n.)表演
15.educate → (n.)教育
→ (adj.)
16.discuss → (n.)
17.agree → (v.)不同意
→ (n.)同意
18.begin → (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
→ (n.)
19.appear → (v.)消失
→ (n.)
20.report → (n.)记者
21.mean → (n.)
→ (adj.)有意义的
→ (adj.)毫无意义的
choice
chose
chosen
creative
creativity
performer
performance
education
educational
discussion
disagree
agreement
began
begun
beginning
disappear
appearance
reporter
meaning
meaningful
meaningless高频词句梳理
词
汇
活
用
22.send → (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
23.become → (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
24.crowd → (adj.)
sent
sent
became
become
crowded高频词句梳理
句
型
再
现
·A组
1.哪家电影院最好?
movie
theater?
2.才艺表演变得越来越受欢迎。
Talent shows are getting _________ __________
.
3.“你认为访谈节目怎么样?”“很好。我不介意。
”
—_________ _________ __________
___________
talk shows?
—They’re OK. _________ ________ __________
them.
4.因为我希望能弄清楚世界各地正在发生什么
事情。
Because I _________ ________ ________
_______
what’s going on around the world.
·B组
5.在20世纪30年代,他用米老鼠制作了87部卡
通片。
, he made 87
cartoons with Mickey.
What is the best
more and
more popular
What do you think
of
I don’t mind
hope to find out
In the 1930s高频词句梳理
句
型
再
现
6.然而,他总是准备好去尽其所能。
However, he was _________ __________
_________
.
7.我打算学习计算机科学。
I’m computer
science.
8.长大后你打算做什么?
_________ _________ __________ _________
________
when you grow up?
9.有时这些决定可能会太难而无法实现。
Sometimes the resolutions may be_______
keep.
10.“你打算怎样成为一名作家?”
“我打算不停地写故事。”
— are you going to become a writer?
—I’m going to keep on stories.
always ready to
try his best
going to study
What do you want to
be
too
difficult to
How
writing高频词句梳理
语
法
链
接
1.一般将来时。[详见P125,语法互动07] 2.不定式作宾语。[详见P135,语法互动09]
3.形容词、副词最高级的用法。[详见P121,语法互动06]重难考点聚焦
❶ close adj. (在空间、时间上)接近
close还可作动词,意为“关闭”;closed作形容词,意为“关
闭的;停业的”。
【归纳拓展】
(1)close作形容词,意为“紧密的;接近
”;close还可作副词,意为“靠近;紧挨着”,
反义词为far。
(2)be close to sb.与某人亲密 be close
to sp.离某地近
get close to nature亲近自然重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
(1)The little boy sat to his father and listened with great interest.
A.close; close B.closely; close C.close; closely
(2)Some of the tired students keep their eyes (close) at break.
(3)The old library will (close) soon unless people give some money to support it.
C
closed
close重难考点聚焦
❷expect v. 预料;期待
She is expecting a letter. 她正在等一封信。
He expected to finish the work by March.
他预计三月份完成这项工作。
I expect you to be on time. 我期待你能准时。
I expect that I’ll be back next week.
我预计下周回来。
—Will he be back tomorrow? 明天他会回来吗?
—I expect so/not. 我期待他会回来/我期待他不会回来。
【归纳拓展】
expectation n.期待重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
(1)What do you expect from sitcoms?
A.learn B.learning C.to learn
(2)I don’t expect anything enjoyable at all.
A.to see B.see C.seeing
(3)—Those who went to the dance last weekend were almost young people.
—Well, it’s not out of my (expect).
C
A
expectation重难考点聚焦
❸famous adj. 著名的;出名的(=known)
(1)be famous/known for意为“因……而出名”,后接表示原因或贡献等的名词;
(2)be famous/known as意为“作为……而出名”,后接表示职业或身份等的名词;
(3)be famous/known to意为“为……所熟知”,后接表示范围等的名词。重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
用for, as或to填空
(1)Yao Ming is very famous a basketball player.
(2)The movie Kung Fu Panda is quite famous all of the children in China.
(3)Deng Chao is very famous the TV program Keep Running.
as
to
for重难考点聚焦
❹ happen/take place
词条 用法 共同点
happen
(1)强调“发生”的偶然性、意外性,结果往往给人带来麻烦
或不幸
(2)happen to do sth.碰巧做某事
(3)sth. happen(s) to sb.某人出了什么事情
(1)不能用于被动语态
(2)都是非延续性动词,都不能与表
示时间段的时间状语连用
take
place
指必然发生或有计划、有组织地在安排之内“举行”,强调
“发生”的必然性 重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
(1)The celebration ceremony will in September. Many students want to be volunteers.
A.take place B.take part C.take action
(2)There are many people standing over there. I want to know what’s (happen).
(3)Yang Mi happened (meet) her teachers on the flight to Beijing last week.
A
happening
to meet重难考点聚焦
❺give/offer/provide/supply
词条 用法 固定搭配
give 强调给出或因需要而给予 give sb. Sth.=give sth. to sb.
offer 强调主动提供 offer sb. Sth.=offer sth. to sb.
provide
强调通过储存或准备的方式,在
需要时提供所需物品
provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb.
supply 强调供给(量)、物资或存货 supply sb. with sth.=supply sth. to sb.重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
(1)Could you (提供) some information for me about the summer camp?
(2)—You look so happy.
—A big company me a very good job. I decide to accept it.
A.provided B.supplied C.offered
(3)—What great advice you’ve me! Thank you very much.
—My pleasure.
A.given B.supplied C.provided
provide
C
A重难考点聚焦
❻information/news/message
词条 含义 用法
information 消息;信息不可数名词 指在阅读、谈话中特别关注的消息、资料等
news
新闻
不可数名词
指通过新闻媒体发布的最新消息,强调“新”
message
音信;留言
可数名词
一般指口头传递或书写的“消息”。常见搭配:leave/take a
message重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
用information, news或message填空
(1)Would you like to leave a for her?
(2)—The students in our school did a good job in the National High School Academic Debate&Speech and
Tournament.
—What exciting it is!
(3)If you don’t know how to go to Fantawild Adventure, you can call 223-2300 to get
.
message
news
information重难考点聚焦
❼—What do you think of talk shows?
你认为访谈节目怎么样?
—They’re OK. I don’t mind them.
很好。我不介意。
(1)“What do you think of…?/How do you like…?/How do you feel about…?”意为“你认为……怎么样?”,注意
这三个句型中的what和how不能混用。
—What does Mary think of her new teacher?/How does Mary like her new teacher?/How does Mary feel
about her new teacher? 玛丽认为她的新老师怎么样?
—She thinks the teacher is a bit strict.
她认为这位老师有点严厉。重难考点聚焦
(2)mind作动词,意为“介意”,后接名词、代词或v.-ing形式。
“Do/Would you mind+形容词性物主代词/代词的宾格+doing sth.?”意为“你介意某人做某事吗?”。
若表示介意,其回答为“Sorry,you’d better not…/Sorry, but I…”
若不介意,其回答为“Of course not./Certainly not./Go ahead./…”
—Would you mind my opening the door?
你介意我打开门吗?
—Certainly not.当然不。重难考点聚焦
【归纳拓展】
(1)mind 还可作名词,意为“思想;想法;头脑;心智”。
(2)常用的固定搭配:
change one’s mind改变主意
make up one’s mind to do sth.下定决心做某事
keep…in mind牢记……
come into one’s mind 浮现在脑海重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
(1)你介意和其他人分享你的苹果吗?
_______________________________________________________________________________
(2)—Would you mind my sitting here?
— . Go ahead.
A.You’d better not B.Not at all C.I hope so
(3)—Would you mind (move) a little to leave me more room?
—Of course not.
Would you mind sharing your apple with others?
B
moving重难考点聚焦
❽ too…to…
(1)too…to…意为“太……以至于不能……”,too后接形容词或副词原级,to 后接动词原形。
This morning I got up too late to catch the early bus. 今天早上我起床太晚,没赶上早班车。
(2)“too…to…”结构表示否定意义时,可与“so…that…”和“not…enough to do”结构相互转换。
The boy is too young to go to school.
=The boy is so young that he can’t go to school.
=The boy isn’t old enough to go to school.
这个男孩太小,还不能上学。重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
(1)The house is expensive for me afford.
A.so; that B.such; that C.too; to
(2)He was too (excite) to fall asleep.
(3)He is so young that he can’t look after himself.(改为同义句)
He is look after himself.
C
excited
too young to重难考点聚焦
❾ 询问职业的句型
(1)What do/does+sb.+do? 某人是做什么的?
(2)What+be+sb.?某人是(做)什么(的)?
(3)What is one’s job? 某人的工作是什么?
—What does your uncle do?/What is your uncle?/What’s
your uncle’s job? 你叔叔是做什么的?
—He is a driver.他是一名司机。
【归纳拓展】
上述三个句型的答语:sb.+be+冠词+
表示职业的名词重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
(1)你妈妈之前是做什么工作的?
_________________________________________________-
______________________________________________
(2)— did Lucy do after she came back from Paris?
—She became a teacher and worked in a middle school.
A.Who B.What C.Which
What did your mother do?/What was your mother?/What was your mother’s job?
B对接中考专练
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.[2018·邵阳] Guangzhou is one of cities in China.
A.the biggest B.big C.bigger
[答案] A 考查形容词的最高级。
one of 后面跟形容词最高级,表示“
最……之一”。句意:广州是中国最
大的城市之一。故选A。 对接中考专练
2.[2018·岳阳模拟] The supermarket people fresh vegetables and fruit.
A.provides; for B.offers; to C.provides; with
3.[2018·麓山国际] —Would you mind opening the window?
— .I’ll do it right away.
A.Forget it B.Of course not C.Go ahead
4.[2018·邵阳冲刺] Liu Yang is excited.He to Tian’anmen Square tomorrow morning.
A.goes B.will go C.went
C
B
B对接中考专练
5.[2018·长沙模拟] Nearly fifteen people died in the bus accident in Shanghai.It’s one that I have ever
heard of.
A.a very serious B.a more serious C.the most serious
6.[2018·怀化] It’s necessary for us English well.
A.to learn B.learning C.learn
7.[2016·郴州] —David, look at the man in black over there. Can you tell me ?
—He is an engineer.
A.who is he B.who he is C.what he does
C
A
C对接中考专练
8.[2014·娄底] — is Mr. Brown?
—He is a teacher.
A.Where B.Who C.What
9.[2014·株洲] — do you think of our city?
—Clean and beautiful.
A.How B.What C.Who
C
B对接中考专练
Ⅱ.中英互译
1.确保远离无意义的网络游戏。
_____________________________________________________________________________
2.范利群代替他的堂哥参加婚礼。
_____________________________________________________________________________
3.珍妮打算坚持锻炼。
_____________________________________________________________________________
4.The headmaster promised to help solve poor students’ living problems.
_____________________________________________________________________________
5.Not everyone knows what they want to be.
_____________________________________________________________________________
Make sure to keep away from the meaningless Internet games.
Fan Liqun took his cousin’s place to attend the wedding.
Jenny is going to keep on exercising.
校长承诺帮助解决贫困学生的生活问题。
不是每个人都知道他们想当什么。对接中考专练
Ⅲ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.The boss shouted at the girl (serve).
2.I’m (true) sorry that things had to end like this.
3.With the (science) study, we can make more food for people all over the world.
4.Don’t waste your time doing (mean) things.
5.His (succeed) is through his hardest work.
servant
truly
scientific
meaningless
success
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