课时训练16 Units 3-4(九全)
限时:30分钟
Ⅰ.语法填空
1.—How does your father go to work every day?
—He used to a bus but now he is used to .
A.take; walk B.taking; walking
C.take; walking
2.[2018·安徽改编] The speaker showed some examples to make the science report easy to understand.
A.awful B.stupid
C.proper
3.My bike was broken. It me two hours to walk home.
A.cost B.spent C.took
4.[2018·山西] Nowadays China has made great achievements in many fields.We really our amazing China.
A.take pride in B.take care of
C.take an interest in
5.[2017·包头改编] If you need further about our products. Please surf the Internet.
A.information B.experience C.practice
6.[2018·泰州改编] —Simon failed the exam again.
—That’s not surprising.Computer games too much of his time.
A.take in B.take on
C.take up
7.[2018·安徽改编] —I wonder Jane gets on so well with her classmates.
—Because she always cares much about others.
A.whether B.how C.why
8.[2019·原创] My son likes staying at home, so he goes out to play.
A.always B.usually C.seldom
9.[2019·原创] I’m sorry I can’t go to your house-warming party(乔迁聚会) .
A.in person B.in public C.in danger
10.[2019·原创] —Which sweater do you like best, young lady?
—They’re all good. I can’t decide now.
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A.to buy which one
B.which I should buy it
C.which one to buy
Ⅱ.词语填空
I did very badly at school. My headmaster thought I was 11 and when I was 14, he said, “You are 12 going to be anything but a failure.”
After five years of 13 jobs, I fell in love with a very nice middle-class girl. It was the best 14 that could have happened to me. I decided to do something positive with my life because I wanted to prove to her what people said about me was 15 , especially her mother, who had said to me, “You have failed at everything you have ever done.” So I tried hard with my 16 and went to college. My first novel 17 when I was at college.
After college I taught during the 18 in a high school and attended evening classes at London University, where I got a 19 in history. I became a lecturer at a college and was thinking of giving up that job to write full-time when I was offered a part-time job at Leeds University. I began to feel proud of myself—it was a working-class boy who had left school early, now teaching at the university.
My writing career(生涯) 20 when I realized my own style. Now I am rich and famous, have been on TV, and met lots of film stars. But what does it mean? I just wish all the people that have put me down had said, “I believe in you. You will succeed.”
11.A.bright B.hopeful C.useless
12.A.never B.sometimes C.often
13.A.useful B.poor C.good
14.A.support B.thing C.surprise
15.A.wrong B.right C.stupid
16.A.experiment B.experience C.writing
17.A.came on B.came in C.came out
18.A.day B.night C.month
19.A.graduation B.pass C.degree
20.A.took off B.put off C.gave off
Ⅲ.[2018·长沙二模]短文理解
The wisdom of ancient Chinese thinkers is so rich that you can see it everywhere.You learn it in class.You read it in books.But did you know that President Xi Jinping is also a fan of ancient wisdom? President Xi likes to mention great ancient thinkers and politicians in his public speeches.Here are some examples.
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When talking about how to be an official, President Xi talked about Zeng Guofan, a famous politician in the Qing Dynasty, who said, “It is a shame if an official always avoids things(为官避事平生耻)”.Using it, President Xi expressed his hope that officials should be responsible when dealing with different problems.
In terms of personal character building, he has quoted(引用) Confucius’ warning: “Mind your conduct very carefully no matter how trivial a matter seems and even when nobody is watching (莫见乎隐,莫显乎微,故君子慎其独也).”
Regarding ruling a country, President Xi has said, “The people are the foundation of the state(民为邦本)” and “the government depends on popular support (政得其民)”, which comes from Mencius’ famous words.
Behind these ancient poems and proverbs might be President Xi’s hope of keeping our traditional culture and passing down its excellence to the younger generation.
If you want to learn more about how President Xi thinks about ancient Chinese words, there is a book for you.XiJinping: HowtoReadConfuciusandOtherChineseClassicalThinkers lists more than 200 classic quotations.It was published in 2015.
21.What does President Xi think of the wisdom of ancient Chinese thinkers?
A.People dislike and refuse it.
B.It is impossible for people to love it unless they give it an advertisement.
C.People will learn to accept it and they will find it everywhere.
22.What does “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A.If an official always avoids things.
B.Zeng Guofan.
C.How to be an official.
23.What does the underlined word “ruling” mean?
A.处理 B.应对 C.管理
24.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.President Xi won’t mention great ancient thinkers and politicians in his public speeches.
B.Mencius said that the people are the foundation of the state.
C.The book HowtoReadConfuciusandOtherChineseClassicalThinkers was published in 2017.
25.What is the best title of the passage?
A.The Importance of Ancient Wisdom.
B.President Xi and Ancient Wisdom.
C.How to Be a Fan of Ancient Wisdom.
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Ⅳ.语篇翻译
Internet is widely used in our daily life. 26.Can you imagine a world without the Internet?
It’s surprising to think about it. Now, China has more than 162 million Internet users, according to the China Internet Network Information Center. This is the second largest number of users in the world after the United States. Today 66% of Chinese “netizens(网民)” are teenagers. “27.他们每周在网上花费大约13小时,” said Qian Hulin, an Internet expert. Doctor Song in Beijing Xuanwu Hospital said about 14% of Chinese netizens who are teens often went on playing online games for over ten hours.
The main reasons why teenagers surf the Web(上网) are to search for information to communicate with others and to have fun. On the Internet, teenagers can find out almost anything. 28.And surfing the web can help students with their homework and widen their knowledge.
Li Dong, a teacher at No. 41 Middle School in Shijiazhuang, is for her students using the Internet. 29.“当我们在课堂上谈论的时候,students who surf the Net usually know more background(背景) information than the others,” she said.
In addition, 30.people can use the Internet to write letters and send e-mails. Many teenagers keep in touch with their friends online.
It is cheaper than phoning somebody far away and also much quicker.
26. __________________________________________________
27. __________________________________________________
28. __________________________________________________
29. __________________________________________________
30. __________________________________________________
Ⅴ.书面表达
Dr.Smith应邀本周五下午去你们学校做讲座。假设你是学校外联干事何艳,请你给他写一封邮件,告诉他如何到达你们学校。
·首先,搭乘18路公交车在陆华路口下车,过马路,一直往前走;
·接着,在第三个十字路口右拐,直到右手边看到一家书店,学校在书店的旁边;
·你下午3:20在校门口接他。
[要求]
(1)必须包括所有要点,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
(2)词数:80左右;
(3)文中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校名和地名。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
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参考答案
Ⅰ.1—5 CCCAA 6—10 CCCAC
Ⅱ.【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲我们即便身处劣境,也不要气馁,而应保持积极的心态,努力进取。同时作者也希望人们能给那些表现不出色的人多一些鼓励。
11.C [解析] 前句说“我”在学校表现不好,故此处用useless表示校长认为“我”是一个“无用的”人。
12.A [解析] never意为“决不”,与其后的短语“anything but(根本不)”构成双重否定,表示强调的肯定,即校长认为“我”肯定是一个失败的人。
13.B [解析] 从下文来看,“我”工作情况一直都不好,故用poor。
14.B [解析] 对“我”这样一个境况如此糟糕的人来说,能与“a very nice middle-class girl”谈恋爱,当然是一件最好的事了。
15.A [解析] 此处指作者想证明,人们认为他不行的看法是错误的(wrong)。
16.C [解析] 根据下一句提到的“my first novel”可知此处应选C。
17.C [解析] come out 意为“出版”。
18.A [解析] 与下文的“evening class”相对,此处指“during the day”。
19.C [解析] “get a degree”表示“获得学位”。degree意为“学位”。
20.A
Ⅲ.21—25 CACBB
Ⅳ.26.你能想象一个没有互联网的世界吗?
27.They spend about 13 hours every week on the Internet
28.而且上网可以帮助学生处理家庭作业
29.When we are talking in class
30.人们可以利用互联网来写信和发送电子邮件。
Ⅴ.Onepossibleversion:
Dear Dr. Smith,
We are glad that you have accepted our invitation to give a talk in our school this Friday afternoon.
Now let me tell you how to get to our school.You can take the No.18 bus and get off at Luhua Road.Walk across the road and then go straight along the road.You have to turn right at the third crossing, and then you’ll see a bookstore on your right.Our school is right next to it.I’ll meet you at 3: 20 p.m.at the school gate.
We are looking forward to your coming!
Yours,
He Yan
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