湖南专版
新课标（
RJ）第一篇 教材过关篇
课时12
Units 5-6(八下)高频词句梳理
词
汇
识
记
1. (adv.)突然;忽然
2. (adj.)奇特的;奇怪的
3. (n.)暴风雨
4. (n.)光;光线;光亮
5. (n.)地域;地区
6. (n.)火柴
7. (prep.)倚;碰;撞
8. (v.)开玩笑;欺骗
9. (v.)理解;领会;认识到
10. (n.)章节;段落
11. (n.)学生
12. (n.)日期;日子
13. (n.)塔;塔楼
14. (n.)石头
15. (adj.)虚弱的;无力的
16. (adj.)愚蠢的;不明事理的
17. (n.)物体;物品
18. (n.)尾巴
19. (v.)适合;合身
20. (n.)(尤指)夫妻;两人;两件事物
suddenly
strange
storm
light
area
match
against
kid
realize
passage
pupil
date
tower
stone
weak
silly
object
tail
fit
couple高频词句梳理
词
汇
识
记
21. (v.&n.)笑;微笑
22. (n.)丝绸;丝织物
23. (pron.)没有人(n.)小人物
24. (v.)欺骗;蒙骗(n.)骗子
25. (adj.)全部的;整体的
26. (adv.)光亮地;明亮地(adj.)明亮的
27. (n.)地;地面
28. (n.)声音
29. (闹钟)发出响声
30. 接电话
31. 进入梦乡;睡着
32. 看一看
33. 沉默;无声
34. 拆除;往下拽;记录
35. 首先;最初
36. 有点儿;稍微
37. 变成
38. 从前
39. 爱上;喜欢上
40. 结婚
smile
silk
nobody
cheat
whole
bright
ground
voice
go off
pick up
fall asleep
have a look
in silence
take down
at first
a little bit
turn…into
once upon a time
fall in love
get married高频词句梳理
词
汇
活
用
·名词
1.wood → (adj.)
2.ice → (adj.)
3.west → (adj.)
4.gold → (adj.)
5.wife → (复数)
·形容词
6.heavy → (adv.)
7.true → (n.)实情; 事实
→ (adj.)真实的; 诚实的
→ (adv.)
8.brave → (adv.)
9.strange → (n.)
10.complete → (adv.)
11.silent → (n.)
→ (adv.)
12.recent → (adv.)
wooden
icy
western
golden
wives
heavily
truth
truthful
truly
bravely
stranger
completely
silence
silently
recently高频词句梳理
词
汇
活
用
·动词
13.begin → (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
→ (n.)
14.beat → (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
15.rise → (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
16.fall → (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
17.shoot → (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
18.hide → (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
19.lead → (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
→ (n.)领导者;领袖
→ (n.)领导;领导地位
began
begun
beginning
beat
beaten
rose
risen
fell
fallen
shot
shot
hid
hidden
led
led
leader
leadership高频词句梳理
句
型
再
现
·A组
1.当暴风雨来临时,他正在图书馆看书。
He in the library when the
rainstorm came.
2.本的爸爸正在拿几块木板盖住窗户,同时他妈妈
在确认手电筒和收音机都能正常使用。
Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the
windows while his mom_________ _________
the flashlights and radio were working.
·B组
3.尽管有些人可能不记得谁杀了他,但是他们
记得他们听到这个消息时正在干什么。
Although some people may not remember
him, they remember _________ __________
___________
when they heard the news.
4.她记得当时(自己)正在距离两座塔楼不远
的办公室工作。
She in her office
near the two towers.
was reading
was making
sure
who killed
what they were
doing
remembers working高频词句梳理
句
型
再
现
5.但是不把山移开,愚公还能做什么呢?
But what could Yu Gong do ___________ ______
the mountains?
6.但是如果他不能把尾巴藏起来,他就不能把自己
变成人。
But he can hide his tail, he cannot
a man.
7.有一年天气太干旱,以至于粮食颗粒不长。
One year, the weather was ________ _______
no food would grow.
8.故事是怎样开始的?
_______________________________________
_____
instead of
moving
unless
turn himself into
so dry
that
How did the story begin?高频词句梳理
语
法
链
接
1.过去进行时。[详见P126,语法互动07]
2.状语从句。[详见P154,语法互动14]重难考点聚焦
❶remind v. 提醒;使想起
(1)remind sb. of sth.
使某人想起某事
The key reminds me of the mistakes I made before.
这把钥匙使我想起了我以前犯的错误。
(2)remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
The teacher reminded me to bring my homework here.
老师提醒我把作业带到这儿来。
(3)remind sb.+that从句 提醒某人……
Tourists are reminded that smoking is not allowed in the museum.
游客们被提醒禁止在博物馆抽烟。重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
(1)请提醒我寄那封信。
Please remind me the letter.
(2)The woman prefers to wear yellow to remind herself a warm sunny day.
A.on B.of C.from
to send/post
B重难考点聚焦
❷marry v. 结婚
(1)marry sb. 嫁/娶某人
Will you marry me? 你愿意嫁给我吗?
(2)be/get married to sb. 与某人结婚
Jane got married to Jim in May.
简在5月份和吉姆结婚了。
(3)marry sb. to sb. 把某人嫁给某人
The old man married her daughter to a rich man.
这位老人把他的女儿嫁给了一个有钱人。
【归纳拓展】
(1)marry与表示时间段的状语连用时,用be
married。
(2)marriage n.婚姻; married adj.已婚的重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
(1)我最好的朋友去年结婚了。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
_______
(2)—Is Mary ?
—Yes. She Bob for one year.
A.marrying; was married with
B.married; got married to
C.married; has been married to
(3)Yesterday he asked his girlfriend to him.
A.marry B.marry to C.be married
My best friend got married last year.
C
A重难考点聚焦
❸pick up 接电话
pick up 的不同含义:
(1)捡起;拾起
I would have picked it up if I had noticed it.如果我看见的话,我早就把它捡起来了。
(2)(偶然)得到;学会
He picked up French while he was staying in Paris.他待在巴黎时学会了法语。
(3)搭载;开车去接(某人)
Pick me up at the hotel. 来宾馆接我。
[注意] pick up是动副词组,其后接代词作宾语时,代词应位于pick与up之间。
Could you please pick it up? 你可以把它捡起来吗?重难考点聚焦
【归纳拓展】
其他常见的与up搭配的短语:
put up 举起;搭起;张贴 look up 仰视;查阅
give up 放弃 use up 用尽
cut up 切碎 mix up 弄乱
make up 组成;编造 stay up 熬夜
think up 想出 wake up 唤醒
get up 起床 hang up 挂断电话
open up 开阔;拓展;发展 dress up 乔装打扮
eat up 吃光 fix up 修理
clean up 打扫 cheer up 使某人振奋重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
(1)—Look! What’s that?
—Oh, it’s my jacket. Please .
A.pick it up
B.pick up it
C.pick them up
(2)Yesterday I some information about hotels in Beidaihe on the Internet.
A.set it up B.looked up C.cleaned up
A
B重难考点聚焦
❹noise/voice/sound 【归纳拓展】
(1)in a low voice 低声地;in a loud voice 大声
地
(2)sound还可作系动词,意为“听起来”,后面
接形容词作表语。sound like意为“听起来
像……”。
词条 含义 例句
noise 噪声;吵闹声
Don’t make any noise. The kids are
sleeping.别吵,孩子们正在睡觉。
voice
嗓音;说话声
;
歌唱声
She often speaks in a low voice.
她经常低声说话。
sound
(各种)声
音;响声
Light travels faster than sound.
光比声音传播速度快。重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
用sound, noise或voice填空
(1)Don’t make any , children. Your grandma is sleeping.
(2) travels slower than light.
(3)He spoke in a very loud .
noise
Sound
voice重难考点聚焦
❺asleep/sleep/sleepy
词条 含义及用法 例句
asleep
形容词,意为“睡着的;入睡的”,强
调状态,不能作前置定语
They’re asleep. Don’t wake them up.他们睡着了,别吵醒
他们。
sleep
作动词时,意为“入睡;睡觉”;作名
词时,意为“睡眠”
He didn’t sleep well before the exam.
考试前他没睡好。
sleepy 形容词,意为“困倦的,瞌睡的”
She always feels sleepy in class because she stays up. 因为
熬夜,她上课总感到困倦。重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
用asleep, sleep或sleepy的适当形式填空
(1)I felt very in class because I stayed up late last night.
(2)When I did my homework, my brother fell on his desk.
(3)You must have enough so that you can have energy to listen to your teachers in class.
sleepy
asleep
sleep重难考点聚焦
❻whole/all
词条 词性 用法 举例
whole adj.
仅作定语;位于定冠词、物主
代词或名词所有格后
the whole story 整个故事;
two whole weeks整整两个星期
all pron.
位于定冠词、物主代词或名
词所有格之前
all my shoes我所有的鞋;
all the money 所有的钱重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
根据句意,用whole或all 填空
(1)Sometimes, a person’s life is easily changed by something unexpected.
(2)When I entered the classroom, the students were already in their seats.
(3)The boy wiped his toys and put them in the box.
(4)The village will be covered with snow in winter.
whole
all
all
whole重难考点聚焦
❼with 的复合结构
“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构为with的复合结构。此结构常
作状语,其中宾语常常是名词,宾语补足语可以是介词短语、
形容词、副词或过去分词等。
With some books in his hand, he entered the classroom.
他走进了教室,手里拿着一些书。
Don’t sleep with the window open in winter.
冬天不要开着窗户睡觉。
【归纳拓展】
with的反义词是without。重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
(1)海伦晚上经常开着灯睡觉,因为她怕黑。
Helen often with the light because she’s afraid of the dark.
(2)Mr. Lei has something wrong with his hand. He can’t write it.
A.to B.for C.with
(3)No one can be successful hard work.
A.by B.without C.with
goes to sleep on
C
B重难考点聚焦
❽find sb./sth.…
“find+宾语+宾语补足语”意为“发现某人/某物……”,宾语补足语可以是现在分词、副词、名词(短语)、介
词短语或(to be+)形容词等。
We found a group of children playing on the playground. 我们发现一群孩子正在操场上玩耍。
I found him out last night.昨晚我发现他出去了。
You’ll find it a good book.你会发现它是一本好书。
I found him already in the office.我发现他已经在办公室了。
I found him (to be) much younger than I had expected. 我发现他比我原先预想的要年轻得多。重难考点聚焦
[注意] 当find后接形容词作宾语补足语时,可改为“find+that从句”或“find+it+形容词+动词不定式”。
I find playing computer games frustrating.
=I find that playing computer games is frustrating.
=I find it frustrating to play computer games.
我发现玩电脑游戏令人感到沮丧。重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
(1)Many people find listening to music can make them happy.
A.it B.that C.to be
(2)We all find interesting to watch this TV program.
A.it B.that C.to be
B
A重难考点聚焦
❾unless conj. 除非;如果不
unless 是从属连词,意为“除非;如果不”,引导条件状语从句,含
有否定意义,相当于“if…not…”结构。
unless引导的条件状语从句和if引导的条件状语从句都遵循“
主将从现”的原则。
Unless you listen carefully, you won’t know the answer.
=If you don’t listen carefully, you won’t know the answer.
如果你不认真听,你将不会知道答案。
【归纳拓展】
“祈使句(肯定式)+or+陈述句”与“unless条
件句+主句”及“if条件句+主句”有时可以互
换。
Put on your coat, or you’ll catch a
cold.=Unless you put on your coat, you’ll
catch a cold.=If you don’t put on your coat,
you’ll catch a cold.把外套穿上,否则你会感
冒。重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
(1) you read it, you can’t imagine how moving the story is.
A.Unless B.Because C.Although
(2)Hurry up, you’ll be late.
A.unless B.and C.or
(3)Learning to write is learning to think. You don’t know things clearly you can write them down.
A.unless B.if C.since
A
C
A重难考点聚焦
❿have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
have trouble/difficulty/problems doing/with sth.意为“做某事有困难”,可与“It’s difficult/hard for sb. to do
sth.”句型互换。
He has trouble speaking/with English.=It’s hard for him to speak English.他说英语有困难。重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
(1)The old man has trouble us clearly.
A.hear B.hearing C.to hear
(2)You could ask your parents for help when you have trouble friends.
A.making B.to make C.make
B
A对接中考专练
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.[2018·岳阳模拟] —There must be something wrong with the machine.It is making strange
.
A.noise B.noisy C.voice
A对接中考专练
2.[2018·湘西] —Look! What’s on the ground?
—Oh, it’s my sweater.Please .
A.pick it up
B.pick up it
C.pick my sweater up
[答案]A 考查动词短语辨析。分析选项
可知“捡起;拾起”用短语pick up表示。且
前文中的sweater是单数形式,故后文用it
代替,代词作动词短语的宾语时,要放在短
语中间,故选A。对接中考专练
3.[2018·益阳] I some washing when you called me
last night.
A.was doing
B.am doing
C.were doing
[答案] A 考查动词时态辨析。由语境可
知,本句描述的是过去某时正在进行的动
作,因此用过去进行时。主语I是第一人称,
因此be动词用was。故选A。对接中考专练
4.[2018·怀化] you try your best, your dream will come true.
A.If B.Or C.Though
5.[2018·麓山国际] —Do you think Jack will catch up with us?
—I believe so. he loses himself in computer games.
A.If B.Unless C.Or
6.[2018·郴州] My grandfather does Chinese Kung Fu every day he is over eighty.
A.since B.though C.until
A
B
B对接中考专练
7.[2019·原创] —Could I use your dictionary to look up some new words?
—OK, .
A.it’s a pleasure
B.that’s right
C.no problem
8.[2019·原创] Don’t forget to remind yourself you should have medicine before sleep.
A.of B.to C.that
C
C对接中考专练
9.[2019·原创] Everyone said his was very good.
A.voice B.noise C.sound
10.[2019·原创] —You’ll travel to America, right?
—Yes, but I have trouble English.
A.to speak B.speaking C.with speak
A
B对接中考专练
Ⅱ.中英互译
1.他默默地看着我。
_______________________________________________________________________________
2.患难见真情。
_______________________________________________________________________________
3.一个小时内完成这项任务似乎不太可能。
_______________________________________________________________________________
4.The first time I saw her, I fell in love with her.
_______________________________________________________________________________
5.They keep fighting to help the weak and never give up.
_______________________________________________________________________________
He looked at me in silence.
A friend in need is a friend indeed.
It doesn’t seem very possible to finish the task in an hour.
当我第一次看到她的时候,我就爱上了她。
他们一直奋力帮助弱者并且从不放弃。对接中考专练
Ⅲ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.Hearing the bad news, we went home in .(silent)
2. me, I have told your all the .(true)
3.At the of the story, he didn’t say a single word.(begin)
4.It’s said that one can have more than two in some countries in the modern world.(wife)
5.She wore a tiny cross.(gold)
silence
Trust truth
beginning
wives
golden
微信/支付宝扫码支付