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新课标（
RJ）第一篇 教材过关篇
课时05
Units 9-12(七下)高频词句梳理
词
汇
识
记
1. (adj.)直的
2. (n.)身高;高度
3. (n.)(pl.)眼镜
4. (n.)演员
5. (n.)鼻子
6. (adj.& pron.)每个;各自
7. (v.)描述
8. (n.)特色菜;特价品
(adj.)特别的;特殊的
9. (n.& v.)点菜;命令
10. (adj.)不同的
11. (n.)年龄
12. (adj.)受欢迎的;普遍的
13. (v.)挤奶
14. (n.)农民;农场主
15. (adj.)极好的;优秀的
16. (adv.)昨天
17. (v.& n.)担心;担忧
18. (n.)博物馆
19. (adj.)昂贵的
20. (adv.& adj.)快地(的)
straight
height
glasses
actor
nose
each
describe
special
order
different
age
popular
milk
farmer
excellent
yesterday
worry
museum
expensive
fast高频词句梳理
词
汇
识
记
21. (adj.)自然的
22. (v.)停留;待
23. (n.)语言
24. (n.)惊奇;惊讶 (v.)使吃惊
25. 切碎
26. 最后
27. 点菜
28. 世界各地
29. 许愿
30. 吹灭
31. 给……带来好运
32. 骑马
33. 喂鸡
34. 在乡下;在农村
35. 总的说来
36. 对……感兴趣
37. 深夜不睡;熬夜
38. 跑开
39. 放风筝
40. 搭起;举起
41. 冲……大声叫嚷
42. 把……弄醒
natural
stay
language
surprise
cut up
in the end
take one’s order
around the world
make a wish
blow out
bring good luck to…
ride a horse
feed chickens
in the countryside
all in all
be interested in
stay up late
run away
fly a kite
put up
shout at…
wake…up高频词句梳理
词
汇
活
用
·名词
1.glass → (复数)
2.person → (adj.)
3.potato → (复数)
4.sheep → (复数)
5.mouse → (复数)老鼠
6.baby → (复数)
7.India → (adj.)
8.nature → (adj.)
9.love → (adj.)
·动词
10.put → (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
11.blow → (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
12.grow → (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
13.hear → (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
14.fly → (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
glasses
personal
potatoes
sheep
mice
babies
Indian
natural
lovely
put
put
blew
blown
grew
grown
heard
heard
flew
flown高频词句梳理
词
汇
活
用
15.surprise→ (adj.)令人吃惊的
→ (adj.)感到吃惊的
16.worry→ (adj.)担心的;担忧的
17.wake → (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
→ (adj.)醒着的
·形容词
18.thin → (比较级)
→ (最高级)
19.heavy → (比较级)
→ (最高级)
20.different → (adv.)
→ (n.)
21.slow → (adv.)
22.special → (adv.)
23.high → (n.)
→ (adv.)
surprising
surprised
worried
woke
woken
awake
thinner
thinnest
heavier
heaviest
differently
difference
slowly
specially
height
highly高频词句梳理
句
型
再
现
·A组
1.他长什么样?
______________________________________________
2.“你想要什么?”“我还没想好。”
— you like?
— yet.
3.你想吃哪种面条?
would you like?
4.你上周的旅行怎么样?
______________________________________________
·B组
5.蜡烛的数量就是这个人的年龄。
__________ ___________ ___________ __________
__________the person’s age.
6.如果他或她一口气把蜡烛全部吹灭的话,许的愿望便
会成真。
If he or she blows out all the candles
, the wish
.
7.然后导游教我们如何制作机器人模型。
Then the guide taught us_________ ________
.
What does he look like?
What would
I’m not sure
What kind of noodles
How was your trip last week?
The number of candles
is
in one go
will come true
how to
make a model robot高频词句梳理
句
型
再
现
8.这就是学习第二种语言重要的原因。
That’s why a second language.
9.在那里我们架起帐篷,生火取暖并做饭。
There we put up our tents and made a fire and cook
food on.
10.但是我太累了,所以早早就睡觉了。
But I was I went to sleep early.
it’s important to learn
to keep us warm
so tired that高频词句梳理
语
法
链
接
1.选择疑问句。[详见P145,语法互动12] 2.would like的用法。
3.some与any。[详见P111,语法互动03] 4.一般过去时。[详见P125,语法互动07]
5.-ing形容词与-ed形容词。重难考点聚焦
❶ expensive adj. 昂贵的
expensive指物品昂贵,其反义词是cheap。
This sweater is too expensive. I can’t afford it.
这件毛衣太贵了。我买不起。
【归纳拓展】
表示价格的高低时,用high或low。
He bought everything at a low price.
他所有的东西都是以低价买的。重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
(1)The price of the dress is too high.(改为同义句)
__________________________________________________________________________________________
____
(2)The goods in the shopping mall are on sale. We can buy something at a price.
A.cheap B.low C.high
The dress is too expensive.
B重难考点聚焦
❷would like 愿意;喜欢
(1)would like to do sth. =want to do sth. 想要做某事
(2)would like sb. to do sth. =want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
(3)Would you like sth.?
你想要某物吗?(客气请求)
肯定答语: Yes, please.否定答语: No, thanks.
(4)Would you like to do sth.?
你愿意做某事吗?(表示邀请或建议)
肯定答语: Yes, I’d like/love to.
否定答语: I’d love to, but…重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
(1)那个小男孩想要一个足球作为他的圣诞礼物。
_______________________________________________________________________________
(2)Many fans would like to Guiyang to listen to Jacky Cheung’s concert.
A.go B.to go C.going
(3)Since you are on vacation, I would like you your own clothes.
A.washing B.wash C.to wash
The little boy would like a soccer ball as his Christmas gift/present.
B
C重难考点聚焦
❸ order n.& v. 点菜;命令
词性 含义 常用搭配
名词
顺序;秩序;次序
in order 按顺序
out of order 不按次序; 没有秩序
keep…in order使……有序
指示;命令 give an order (for sb.) to do sth.命令(某人)做某事
点菜;所点的菜肴 take one’s order点菜
动词
命令 order sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事
订购;点餐
order sth.预订某物
order sth. for sb./order sb. sth. 为某人订购某物重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
(1)The boss ordered them the work quickly.
A.do B.to do C.doing
(2)It’s a good habit to keep everything order.
A.at B.on C.in
(3)After a short break, our mother gave an for us to go on doing our homework.
A.order B.advice C.invitation
B
C
A重难考点聚焦
❹ put up搭起;举起
【归纳拓展】
与put搭配的常用短语
put off推迟
put out熄灭
put down记下;镇压
put away放好;收起来
put on穿上;增加(体重);上演
put up的常用意思:
(1)搭起,建立,建起
They put up many tall buildings last year.
去年他们盖了许多高楼。
(2)举起
Put up your hand if you want to ask a question.
若要提问举手。
(3)张贴
We’d better put up a notice here.
我们最好在这儿贴一张通知。重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
将下列句中的put up翻译成中文
(1)Whenever I have problems in class, I always put up my hand and ask my teacher.
(2)You should put up a sign, or someone may not know it.
(3)The boy put up a tent to avoid the sunshine.
举起
张贴
搭起重难考点聚焦
❺ some/any
(1)some和any都表示“一些”,修饰复数可数名词或不可数名词。
(2)some常用在肯定句中,any多用于否定句、疑问句及条件句。
Give me some tea.给我一些茶。
Are there any desks in the classroom?
教室里有课桌吗?
【归纳拓展】
(1)在表示请求、邀请、建议的疑问
句或说话人希望得到对方肯定回答
的疑问句中应用some。
(2)在肯定句中,any修饰单数可数名词
时,意为“任何一个”,some修饰单数可
数名词时,表示“某一个”。重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
用some或any填空
(1)Here are letters for you. Please take them with you. I hope you have a good trip.
(2)In Singapore the temperature is always the same all year round, so you can choose to go there at
time.
(3)—Have they come up with plans to solve these problems?
—No, they haven’t. They are very worried.
some
any
any重难考点聚焦
❻ a little/little/a few/few
词条 含义 用法
a
little
意为“一点;少量”,表示肯定意
义
修饰不可数名词
little
意为“很少的;几乎没有的”,表
示否定意义
a few
意为“少数的;几个;一些”,表示
肯定意义 修饰复数可数名
词
few
意为“很少的;几乎没有的”,表
示否定意义
【归纳拓展】
(1)a little可修饰形容词、副词或其比
较级,而a few不能,此时a little 相当于
a bit。
(2)a little 修饰不可数名词时,相当于a
bit of。重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
用few, a few, little或a little填空
(1)Hurry up, kids! The school bus is coming. We have time left.
(2)Judy did very well in the math test. She has made mistakes in it.
(3)Though she talks little, she has made friends here.
(4)The shoes are big for me.
little
few
a few
a little重难考点聚焦
❼ a number of/the number of
词条 含义 用法 谓语
a number of
意为“许多的;大量的”,相
当于many
修饰复数
可数名词
复数
the number of 意为“……的数量”
修饰复数
可数名词
单数
Every year a number of people come to visit our school.
每年都有许多人来参观我们的学校。
Now the number of family cars is much larger than before.现在家用汽车的数量比以前多了很多。重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
(1)In our city there a number of cars and the number of them growing larger and larger.
A.are; is B.have; is C.is; are
(2)用a number of或the number of填空
① the volunteers in our city is 2,000.
② volunteers are teachers and students.
A
The number of
A number of重难考点聚焦
❽ relax/relaxing/relaxed
(1)relax 作动词, 意为“放松”, 后接某人时, 意为“使某人放松”。
A holiday will help you relax after your exams.
考试之后放个假有助于你放松。
(2)relaxing作形容词, 意为“令人放松的”, 常以物作主语或修饰物。
This is a great place for a relaxing holiday.
这是一个休假放松的好地方。
(3)relaxed作形容词, 意为“放松的;轻松的”, 常以人作主语。
Take a deep breath, and then you may feel relaxed.
深呼吸,那样你可能会觉得轻松。
【归纳拓展】
类似用法的词还有
interest/interesting/
interested, surprise/surprising/
surprised, ore/boring/
bored等。重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
用relax的适当形式填空
(1)I prefer light music to rock music, because light music makes me .
(2)There are lots of interesting jokes in the magazine, and they are really .
(3)You should yourself before playing sports.
relaxed
relaxing
relax重难考点聚焦
❾ in the end/at the end of/by the end of
词条 含义及用法 例句
in the
end
意为“最后;终于”,相当于at last/finally,后面不接
of短语
Those kids laughed in the end.那些孩子终于
笑了。
at the
end of
意为“在……的尽头;在……的末端”,后接时间或地
点名词
The bank is at the end of the street.银行在街
道的尽头。
by the
end of
意为“到……末”,后接名词,常与一般将来时或过
去完成时连用
They had planted six thousand trees by the
end of last year.到去年年底为止,他们已种植
了六千棵树。重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
用at the end of, in the end或by the end of填空
(1) last term, I had made twelve friends in my school.
(2) the road, you’ll find the restaurant on your left.
(3) , my sister worked out this problem.
By the end of
At the end of
In the end重难考点聚焦
❿What does/do sb. look like?
“What does/do sb. look like?”用于询问某人的外貌长相,
like作介词,意为“像”。
—What does Tom look like?
汤姆长什么样?
—He is very much like his father, tall and dark.
他非常像他的父亲,又高又黑。重难考点聚焦
【归纳拓展】
(1)“What is sth. like?”用于询问事物的性质或谈论天气状况, like作介词。
—What’s this book like?
这本书怎么样?
—Very interesting. 很有趣。
(2)“What do/does sb. like?”用于询问某人喜欢的东西,like作动词,意为“喜欢”。
What sport does your sister like?
你妹妹喜欢什么运动?重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
(1)你的新同学长什么样子?
________________________________________________________________________
(2)—
—He’s shy but friendly.
A.What does your father look like?
B.What does your father like?
C.What is your father like?
What does your new classmate look like?
C重难考点聚焦
⑪选择疑问句
此句型是由“一般疑问句+or+另一个选择成分”构成的选择疑问句。回答时,要根据所提及的选择成分作
出选择,而不能用“yes”或“no”回答。朗读时,前一部分用升调,后一部分用降调。
—Is she at home or at school?
她在家还是在学校?
—She is at home.
她在家。重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
(1)我不认识托尼。他是高还是矮啊?
_______________________________________________________
(2)—Do you have any brothers or sisters?
—
A.Yes, I do.
B.No, I don’t.
C.I have a brother.
(3)Betty had black hair last year.(用blonde改为选择疑问句)
Betty black blonde hair last year?
I don’t know Tony. Is he tall or short?
C
Did have or重难考点聚焦
⑫疑问词+动词不定式
“疑问词+动词不定式”结构常用在know, decide, find out, tell, forget, remember, see, understand等动词
(短语)后作宾语,相当于宾语从句。当宾语从句的主语与主句的主语相同时,宾语从句可转换为“疑问词+
动词不定式”结构。
She didn’t know which blouse to buy.
=She didn’t know which blouse she should buy.
她不知道买哪件衬衫。重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
(1)—I want to go to the science museum, but I don’t know there.
—You may take the subway.
A.how to get
B.when to get
C.what to get
(2)Please show me how I can use the computer.(改为同义句)
Please show me the computer.
A
how to use重难考点聚焦
⑬ so…that…
“so+形容词/副词+that从句”意为“如此……以至于……”, that 后接结果状语从句。
He got up so late that he missed the early bus.
他起床太晚了以至于错过了早班车。重难考点聚焦
【归纳拓展】
(1)so that 可用来引导目的状语从句和结果状语从句, 结果状语从句中不用情态动词。
He came to London so that he could see his parents. 为了能见到父母, 他来到了伦敦。
(2)such…that与so…that都可引导结果状语从句, 要特别注意其结构:
①so+adj./adv.+that从句
②so+adj.+a/an+单数可数名词+that从句
③such+a/an+adj.+单数可数名词+that从句
④such+adj.+复数可数名词/不可数名词+that从句
The little girl is so lovely that we all like her.=She is such a lovely girl that we all like her.
这个女孩如此可爱, 以至于我们都喜欢她。
[注意] 当名词前有表示“多、少”意义的many, much, few, little等修饰词时,要用so,不用such。重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
(1)The food was so delicious that we ate it up.(改为同义句)
It was that we ate it up.
(2)Super Brain is an interesting TV show many people like watching it.
A.so; that B.such; that C.so; as
(3)There are many people on the bus it doesn’t have any space for more people.
A.so; that B.such; that C.so; as
such delicious food
B
A对接中考专练
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.[2018·郴州] —Have you ever been to South Tower Park?
—Yes.I there a few months ago.
A.went B.have been C.have gone
2.[2018·桑植二模] —You are always talking about your pet
cat.What does it look like?
— .
A.It likes fish
B.It’s small and white
C.It likes playing with me
[答案] 1.A 考查动词的时态。由
句中时间状语a few months ago可
知,需用一般过去时。故选A。
2.B对接中考专练
3.[2018·湘潭] She was excited at the news that she
couldn’t say a word.
A.so B.very C.such
4.[2018·长沙模拟] —When I in Thailand, I could see
Alipay(支付宝) everywhere.
—Wow, you must be proud of it!
A.shop B.shopped C.has shopped
[答案] 3.A “so+形容词/副词+that…”
是固定用法,意为“如此……以至于
……”。
4.B 对接中考专练
5.[2017·湘潭] Some of my classmates an English play at the art festival two days ago.
A.have B.had C.has
6.[2017·益阳] The number of people in the city about seven million now.
A.are B.has C.is
7.[2016·永州] The school sports meeting will be because of the heavy rain.
A.put up B.put on C.put off
B
C
C对接中考专练
8.[2016·土家族] —There is mutton in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some.
—OK! Let’s go.
A.little B.a little C.few
9.[2019·原创] There aren’t any pears.Would you like apples?
A.any B.much C.some
10.[2019·原创] —Would you like to go with us?
—
A.I’d love to. B.I’d love. C.I’d like.
A
C
A对接中考专练
Ⅱ.中英互译
1.人们并不总是以同样的方式看待事物。
__________________________________________________________________
2.现在有大量的学生参加课后辅导班。
_________________________________________________________________________________
3.环境污染正变得越来越严重。
________________________________________________________________________
4.It’s easy to run, but it’s not so easy to be the first.
__________________________________________________________________
5.He is neither heavy nor thin, and he is of medium build.
__________________________________________________________________
People don’t always see things in the same way.
There are a great number of students taking after-school classes now.
Environmental pollution is becoming more and more serious.
跑很容易,但要当第一却不那么容易。
他既不胖也不瘦,他中等体型。对接中考专练
Ⅲ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.It’s a (person) conversation, and it’s none of your business.
2.The has a set of good to good food.(cook)
3.My lifestyle is (differently) from yours.
4.Children are about the news.(excite)
5.There are many (sheep) on the hill.
personal
cook cookers cook
different
excited exciting
sheep
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