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课时作业3
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2017·湖南省衡阳市联考)
Beaches are not only great for lying on and doing water sports, and in fact one of the best ways of enjoying them is a classic beach walk. Here at iWantSun. Co. UK, we've been searching the globe to find you the world's best and most glorious beach walks, and here's our pick of the top.
The Footpath of the Gods, Amalfi Coast, Italy
The name says it all really and you truly do feel up there to walking along this wonderful mountain coastal path, which offers some of the most striking views on the planet. The path begins at town of Bomerano to charming Positano along the UNESCO World Heritage area of the Amalfi Coast. The whole walk will take you approximately four and a half hours to complete and pass over narrow rocky paths, past sheer cliffs and shining blue bays.
Sydney's Great Coastal Walk, Australia
Sydney's coastline is one of the most beautiful and diverse in the world. Here you have national parks, historic sites, steep cliffs, sparkling beaches and quiet bays all in one place. Sydney's Great Walk runs all the way from Barrenjoey in the north to Royal National Park in the south and takes an incredible seven days to complete. However, if you're not up to doing the full walk, then there are many different parts of the walk that you can do right in the city. Walking from the city's famous Bondi Beach to the sweeping curve of Bronte Beach takes just an hour, which takes in some top scenery.
Great Ocean Walk, Australia
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The Great Ocean Walk stretches 104 km along Victoria's famous Great Ocean Road, located on the southern coast of Australia, from the resort town Apollo Bay to the magnificent Twelve Apostles. The Twelve Apostles are the area's famous stone landmarks which stand out like giants from the sea. The walk passes through a range of landscapes and sights, from national parks, famous surfing spots and deserted beaches, to wild coastlines, cascading waterfalls, lush forests, historic lighthouses and ghostly shipwrecks. Day walks and shorter threehour walks such as the Wreck Beach Walk or the Lighthouse Cemetery and Lookout Walk can also be enjoyed.
So next time when you're looking for a beach holiday don't just think about the resorts and the sand, but consider a more active sun holiday, discovering some of the best beaches in the world.
1．The author intends to tell us ________.
A．the world's best places for beach walks
B．the wonderful beaches in the world
C．the ideal tourism resort for health
D．the beautiful beaches in Australia
2．When you arrive at the Amalfi Coast ________.
A．you must be fed up with the footpath
B．you will be fascinated by the scenery
C．you can start walking from Positano
D．you may be trapped in narrow rocky paths
3．What is the distinct characteristic of Sydney's Great Coastal Walk?
A．It takes about more than five hours to complete.
B．It starts from Royal National Park in the south.
C．It provides visitors a variety of great landscapes.
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D．It really has the longest coastline in the world.
4．According to the fourth paragraph we can know that ________.
A．Apollo Bay is at the end of the Great Ocean Walk
B．the Twelve Apostles exists below the surface of the sea
C．the Wreck Beach Walk can also give visitors pleasure
D．most visitors can finish the 104 km walk in three hours
答案与解析
本文介绍了世界上最适合海滩散步的几个地方。
1．A 写作意图题。根据文章第一段的句子“we've been searching the globe to find you the world's best and most glorious beach walks, and here's our pick of the top.”可知作者想告诉我们世界上最适合海滩散步的地方。故选A。
2．B 细节理解题。根据文章“The Footpath of the Gods, Amalfi Coast, Italy”下面的句子“The name says it all really and you truly do feel up there to walking along this wonderful mountain coastal path, which offers some of the most striking views on the planet.”可知当你到the Amalfi Coast的时候，你会被美景吸引。故选B。
3．C 细节理解题。根据文章“Sydney's Great Coastal Walk, Australia”下面的句子“Here you have national parks, historic sites, steep cliffs, sparkling beaches and quiet bays all in one place.”可知Sydney's Great Coastal Walk的独特的特点是它给游客各种各样的美丽风景。故选C。
4．C 细节理解题。根据文章第四段的句子“Day walks and shorter threehour walks such as the Wreck Beach Walk or the Lighthouse Cemetery and Lookout Walk can also be enjoyed.”可知the Wreck Beach Walk可以给游客快乐。故选C。
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Ⅱ.完形填空
(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)
Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device (装置) on your desk. And they've never actually __1__ you. Everything they know about you __2__ through this device, sometimes from hundreds of miles away. __3__ they feel they can know you __4__ from the sound of your voice. That's how powerful the __5__ is.
Powerful, yes, but not always __6__. For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone. Rani, my faceless agent whom I'd never met __7__， got me rockbottom prices on airfares, cars, and hotels. But her cold voice really __8__ me. I sometimes wished to __9__ another agent.
One morning, I had to __10__ an immediate flight home for a family emergency. I ran into Rani's office __11__. The woman sitting at the desk, __12__ my madness, sympathetically jumped up. She gave me a __13__ smile, nodded while listening patiently, and then printed out the __14__ immediately. “What a wonderful lady！” I thought.
Rushing out __15__ I called out over my shoulder, “By the way, what's your name？”“I'm Rani，” she said. I turned around and saw a __16__ woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip. I was __17__！ Why had I thought she was cold? Rani was, well, so __18__.
Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport, I figured it all out. Rani's __19__—her warm smile, her nods, her “I'm here for you” __20__—were all silent signals that didn't travel through wires.
1．A.accepted B．noticed
C．heard D．met
2．A.came B．moved
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C．ran D．developed
3．A.Thus B．Yet
C．Then D．Indeed
4．A.rather B．also
C．just D．already
5．A.telephone B．voice
C．connection D．impression
6．A.direct B．useful
C．easy D．accurate
7．A.in person B．by myself
C．in public D．on purpose
8．A.annoyed B．interested
C．discouraged D．confused
9．A.promote B．train
C．find D．know
10．A.arrange B．postpone
C．confirm D．book
11．A.for the first time B．at any time
C．from time to time D．in good time
12．A.expecting B．seeing
C．testing D．avoiding
13．A.shy B．comforting
C．familiar D．forced
14．A.bill B．form
C．ticket D．list
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15．A.hopefully B．disappointedly
C．gratefully D．regretfully
16．A.careful B．serious
C．nervous D．pleasant
17．A.amused B．worried
C．helpless D．speechless
18．A.calm B．nice
C．proud D．clever
19．A.forgiveness B．eagerness
C．friendliness D．skillfulness
20．A.explanation B．attitude
C．concept D．behavior
答案与解析
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。正所谓的“闻声而知其人”，我们常常通过声音就能判断一个人的品质。然而作者的经历却告诉我们，有些信息是声音传达不了的。
1．D 考查动词辨析。A项意为“接受，收下”；B项意为“注意到”；C项意为“听见”；D项意为“遇见，见面”。根据下文中的“sometimes from hundreds of miles away”并结合语境可知，此处指尽管素未谋面，但人们能通过声音来得出对你的判断。故选D。
2．A 考查动词辨析。A项意为“来”；B项意为“移动，感动”；C项意为“跑，经营”；D项意为“发展，形成”。根据语境可知，此处指别人对你的了解都来自于这个装置。故选A。
3．B 考查副词辨析。A项意为“因此”；B项意为“然而”；C项意为“然后，接着”；D项意为“确实，的确”
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。根据上下文语境可知，虽然有时声音可能来自很远的地方，但人们觉得他们通过你的声音就能了解你。上下文表示转折关系。故选B。
4．C 考查副词辨析。A项意为“相当，宁愿”；B项意为“也”；C项意为“仅仅，刚刚”；D项意为“已经”。根据语境可知，此处指人们觉得仅凭声音就能够了解你。故选C。
5．A 考查名词辨析。A项意为“电话”；B项意为“嗓音，声音”；C项意为“连接，联系”；D项意为“印象”。根据第二段第二句中的“by phone”可知，本段提到的这个发声装置是电话。故选A。
6．D 考查形容词辨析。A项意为“直接的”；B项意为“有用的”；C项意为“容易的”；D项意为“准确的”。根据下文作者的故事可知，有时通过声音来判断人是不准确的。故选D。
7．A 考查介词短语辨析。A项意为“亲自”；B项意为“独自”；C项意为“公开”；D项意为“故意”。根据上文中的“only by phone”和“faceless”可知，作者和Rani多年来仅靠电话联系，从未见过面。故选A。
8．A 考查动词辨析。A项意为“使恼怒，打扰”；B项意为“使感兴趣”；C项意为“使泄气”；D项意为“使迷惑”。根据下文并结合语境可知，作者不喜欢Rani冰冷的声音，因为它会惹作者生气。故选A。
9．C 考查动词辨析。A项意为“晋升，促销”；B项意为“训练”；C项意为“找到，认为”；D项意为“知道”。上文提到作者不喜欢Rani冰冷的声音；由此可推知，此处应指作者有时希望能找别的工作人员。故选C。
10．D 考查动词辨析。A项意为“安排”；B项意为“延迟”；C项意为“确认，证实”；D项意为“预定”
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。根据下文可知，作者因为家里有急事要预订机票。故选D。
11．A 考查介词短语辨析。A项意为“第一次”；B项意为“任何时候”；C项意为“不时，偶尔”；D项意为“及时地，迅速地”。根据第二段中的“only by phone”以及“whom I'd never met”可知，作者应该是第一次来到Rani的办公室。故选A。
12．B 考查非谓语动词。A项意为“期待，料想”；B项意为“看见”；C项意为“检测”；D项意为“避免”。根据空格后的“sympathetically jumped up”可知，Rani看到作者着急的样子，同情地跳了起来。故选B。
13．B 考查形容词辨析。A项意为“害羞的”；B项意为“令人安慰的”；C项意为“熟悉的”；D项意为“勉强的”。根据上文中的“sympathetically”以及下文中的“patiently”可知，此处指Rani用微笑来安慰作者。故选B。
14．C 考查名词辨析。A项意为“账单，钞票”；B项意为“表格，形式”；C项意为“票”；D项意为“清单”。根据上文可知，作者要预订机票回家，所以此处指Rani立刻打印了机票。故选C。
15．C 考查副词辨析。A项意为“充满希望地”；B项意为“失望地”；C项意为“感激地”；D项意为“遗憾地”。根据上文Rani为作者解决了机票问题可知，作者对Rani充满感激。故选C。
16．D 考查形容词辨析。A项意为“小心的”；B项意为“严肃的”；C项意为“紧张的”；D项意为“令人愉快的”。根据下文中的“with a big smile on her face”可知，作者看见了Rani脸上令人愉快的笑容。故选D。
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17．D 考查形容词辨析。根据语境并结合上文可知，眼前的Rani出乎作者的意料，完全不是他以前所想象的形象，作者对此应该是哑口无言的。故选D。
18．B 考查形容词辨析。A项意为“镇定的，冷静的”；B项意为“友好的”；C项意为“骄傲的”；D项意为“聪明的”。根据上文可知，现在的Rani在作者眼里不再是原来所想象的冷冰冰的样子了，而是非常友好的。故选B。
19．C 考查名词辨析。A项意为“宽恕”；B项意为“渴望”；C项意为“友好”；D项意为“熟练”。根据空格后的“warm smile，her nods”可知，此处指Rani的友好。故选C。
20．B 考查名词辨析。A项意为“解释”；B项意为“态度”；C项意为“概念”；D项意为“行为”。根据语境可知，上文中的“her warm smile, her nods，her‘I'm here for you’”都是Rani的待人态度。故选B。
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2017·海南中学月考)
Dubai was a 6,000person fishing village half a century ago. Since 1966, when oil was discovered there, the population of Dubai has grown to 2.6 million. Over the years, it __1__ (become) a wellknown tourist destination.
__2__ attracts tourists to Dubai are taxfree shopping, dry weather, excellent accommodations, delicious food and beaches that go on for miles. In fact, some foreigners come here only__3__ (experience) the shopping. There are dozens of shopping malls, __4__ (provide) every famous brand you can name. Those outdoor markets sell everything from spices (香料) to gold at fair prices.
Choosing what places to visit in Dubai is difficult, because even the hotels there are also amazing__5__(attract). The Burj Al Arab is considered one of the world's best hotels, and __6__ is located on its own
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island, about 1,000 feet offshore from Dubai. Built in the shape of __7__ ship, this hotel is still __8__ (tall) than the Eiffel Tower and nearly as tall as the Empire State Building. Certainly, there are also other great places of interest to visit.
Indeed, travelling around this country will __9__ (true) give you an amazing experience because of its interesting things __10__ (offer) to all types of tourists.
答案与解析
本文为介绍说明文。文章简要介绍了迪拜的发展，介绍了迪拜成为旅游胜地的原因，同时还介绍了帆船酒店。
1．has become 考查动词时态。over the years “这些年来”是一个始于过去持续至现在的一个时段，一般和现在完成时连用。此处指“这些年来，它已经成为著名的旅游景点”。且主语是第三人称单数，故填has become。
2．What 考查主语从句连词。分析句子成分可知，此处为主语从句，空格处在从句中作主语，指代句中“taxfree shopping, dry weather, excellent accommodations, delicious food and beaches that go on for miles.”。故填What。
3．to experience 考查动词不定式。此处表达来到这里的目的，应用不定式表目的。故填to experience。
4．providing 考查非谓语动词。此处与句子主语dozens of shopping malls之间为逻辑主动关系，应使用现在分词。故填providing。
5．attractions 考查词性转化。句意：甚至，旅馆里也有令人惊奇的景观。此处应使用attract的名词，又由句中there are可知，应使用该名词的复数形式。故填attractions。
6．it 考查代词。此处指代前面并列句中的the Burj Al
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Arab。故填it。
7．a 考查不定冠词。此处指“一个轮船的形状”，表泛指。故填a。
8．taller 考查比较级。由空后的than可知，此处应使用比较级。故填taller。
9．truly 考查词性转化。此处修饰动词give，应使用副词形式。故填truly。
10．offered 考查非谓语动词。offer与its interesting things之间为逻辑动宾关系，此处为过去分词词组作后置定语。故填offered。
Ⅳ.短文改错
(2017·河南省鹤壁市高三检测)
As we all know, travelling can be an excited experience. Let me give you some advices that you have to pay attention. You can find out more about your destination by surf the internet before you set out. You needn't take too many cash. Since it can be very convenient to pay in cash, using cheques is much more reliable. In additional, it will be wise of you to take an umbrella in case of it should rain. And if you are to travel abroad, you'd better understand the cultural diversity. Keep this in mind that being polite in foreign countries can help you had a wonderful trip.
答案
As we all know, travelling can be an experience. Let me give you some that you have to pay attention . You can find out more about your destination by the internet before you set out. You needn't take too cash. it can be very convenient to
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pay in cash, using cheques is much more reliable. In ， it will be wise of you to take an umbrella in case it should rain. And if you are to travel abroad, you'd better understand the cultural diversity. Keep in mind that being polite in foreign countries can help you a wonderful trip.
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