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综合能力测试一(必修1)
第一部分 听力(1～20题略)
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
(2017·湖南师大附中月考)
Book 1: Diary of a Fly
——By Doreen Cronin
40 pages, US$15.99
This is the diary of a fly.The fly, when she's not landing on your head or swimming in your soup, is trying to escape her 327 brothers and sisters who are driving her crazy.Even though she's little—just like her best friends, Worm and Spider—she wants to be a superhero.This is the story of a little fly who's not afraid to dream big.
Book 2: Iggy Peck, Architect
——By Andrea Beaty
32 pages, US$15.95
This book is a story about a kid whose head teacher does not recognize his great talent (though he makes buildings out of anything at hand, including table cloths, fruit and chalk) until it saves her life.With Andrea Beaty's rhyming text and David Roberts's interesting illustrations(插图), this book will charm creative kids everywhere.
Book 3: The ChickenChasing Queen of Lamar County
——By Janice N．Harrington
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40 pages, US$16.00
Our character here loves to run after chickens, particularly Miss Hen, who's very fat.But, as all farming folks know, this is not a good way to produce happy, productive chickens.What will make her change her ways? The author is a professional storyteller and this book is full of fun, and has great illustrations.
Book 4: Cherry and Olive
——By Benjamin Lacombe
32 pages, US$16.95
Children's books can quickly take little readers into new worlds, such as the big city, 1930s Georgia, or outer space.This book takes us on a little trip to some European capitals.Cherry is fat and likes books, and she has few friends until she meets a SharPei puppy(沙皮狗)．She names it Olive.Through it she finds confidence and friendship.But what will happen when its owner returns?
21．What do we know about the fly in Book 1?
A．She is honest but stubborn.
B．She is stupid but interesting.
C．She is brave and ambitious.
D．She is loyal and courageous.
22．Whose book is recommended if you are interested in European cities?
A．Doreen Cronin.
B．Andrea Beaty.
C．Janice N．Harrington.
D．Benjamin Lacombe.
23．The books mentioned above are for ________.
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A．children B．teachers
C．parents D．architects
答案与解析
本文是一篇应用文。介绍了几本适合孩子们阅读的书。
21．C 推理判断题。根据Even though she's little—just like her best friends, Worm and Spider—she wants to be a superhero.This is the story of a little fly who's not afraid to dream big.可知这只小苍蝇brave(勇敢的)和ambitious(有雄心的)。
22．D 细节理解题。根据文章第四段This book takes us on a little trip to some European capitals.可知选D。
23．A 推理判断题。文章一共介绍了四本书，从这几本书的情节内容和第二段this book will charm creative kids everywhere 以及最后一段Children's books can quickly take little readers into new worlds. 可以推断出，这些书是写给小孩子看的。
B
(2017·河北辛集中学月考)
The wedding took place in a Birmingham hotel. The bride and her father arrived in a new black American sports car. Her father looked nervous and uncomfortable in front of the cameras. The bride wore a silk wedding dress. She smiled nervously at the waiting photographers and went to a room on the first floor where she met her future husband for the very first time.
Carla Germaine and Greg Cordell were the winners of a radio station's competition. The aim of the competition was to find two strangers prepared to marry without having met each other. Miss Germaine, 23, is a model. Mr. Cordell, 27, is a TV salesman. They were among the two hundred people who entered a special “experiment”
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organized by BMRB radio in Birmingham, England. Greg, and Carla were among eight finalists who were interviewed live on a radio. They took a lie detector(测谎仪) test and the station also spoke to their friends and family about their personalities. The competition judges include an astrologer(占星家) who declared that they were suited.
The couple celebrated their wedding with a wedding breakfast and a party for 100 guests in the evening, but not everyone shared their joy. Miss Germaine's mother looked anxious throughout the wedding and Mr.Cordell's parents are reported to be less than delighted.
Organizations, including the marriage guidance Service Relate, have criticized the marriage. As one person puts it, “We have enough problems getting young people to take marriage seriously without this. Marriage should always be about love.”
The couple are now on a Caribbean honeymoon followed by journalists. Their other prizes include a year's free use of a wonderful apartment in the center of Birmingham, and a car. But will it last?
24．What can we know about the couple from the passage?
A．The couple know each other before the wedding.
B．The bridegroom is a model and the bride is a TV salesman.
C．The bride is 4 years older than the bridegroom.
D．The couple can use an apartment free for some time as one of the prizes.
25．Some experts believe that ________.
A．marriage without the couple's meeting each other first ends up in divorce.
B．young people nowadays are too careless about marriage
C．taking a lie detector test can not solve all the marriage problems
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D．most young people take marriage seriously except this couple
26．The goal of the competition was ________.
A．to find two strangers prepared to marry without having met each other
B．to win a free honeymoon
C．to win a year's free use of a wonderful apartment
D．to make the radio station famous
27．Which of the following is the best title of the passage?
A．Two Strangers and a Wedding
B．A Wedding Based on Love
C．A Shortlived Marriage
D．A WellMatched Couple
答案与解析
本文讲述的是两个素未谋面的陌生人走进婚姻殿堂，但是有些人批评这种做法，认为他们对待婚姻太不严肃。
24．D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Their other prizes include a year's free use of a wonderful apartment in the centre of Birmingham, and a car.”可知，作为奖励，他们可以免费使用伯明翰中心的一套公寓，故选D。
25．B 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“We have enough problems getting young people to take marriage seriously without this.”可知，他们认为年轻人对待婚姻并不严肃，故选B。
26．A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The aim of the competition was to find two strangers prepared to marry without having met each other.”可知，这次比赛的目的是让两个素未谋面的年轻人结婚，故选A。
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27．A 标题归纳题。本文讲的是两个陌生人结婚的事情，故选A。
C
(2016·四川高考)
In the depths of the French Guianese rainforest, there still remain unusual groups of indigenous (土著的) people. Surprisingly, these people live largely by their own laws and their own social customs. And yet, people in this area are in fact French citizens because it has been a colony (殖民地) of the French Republic since 1946. In theory, they should live by the French law. However, their remote locations mean that the French law is often ignored or unknown, thus making them into an interesting area of “lawlessness” in the world.
The lives of these people have finally been recorded thanks to the efforts of a Frenchman from Paris called Gin. Gin spent five months in early 2015 exploring the most remote corners of this area, which sits on the edge of the Amazon rainforest, with half its population of only 250, 000 living in its capital, Cayenne.
“I have a special love for the French Guianese people. I have worked there on and off for almost ten years，” says Gin. “I've been able to keep firm friendships with them. Thus I have been allowed to gain access to their living environment. I don't see it as a lawless land. But rather I see it as an area of freedom.”
“I wanted to show the audience a photographic record touching upon the uncivilized life，” continues Gin. “I prefer to work in black and white, which allows me to show different specific worlds more clearly.”
His blackandwhite pictures present a world almost lost in time. These pictures show people seemingly pushed into a world that they were
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unprepared for. These local citizens now have to balance their traditional selfsupporting hunting lifestyle with the lifestyle offered by the modern French Republic, which brings with it not only necessary state welfare, but also alcoholism, betrayal and even suicide.
28．Why does the author feel surprised about the indigenous people in French Guiana?
A．They seldom follow the French law.
B．They often ignore the Guianese law.
C．They are separated from the modern world.
D．They are both Guianese and French citizens.
29．Gin introduces the special world of the indigenous Guianese as ________.
A．a tour guide B．a geographer
C．a film director D．a photographer
30．What is Gin's attitude towards the lives of the indigenous Guianese?
A．Cautious. B．Doubtful.
C．Uninterested. D．Appreciative.
31．What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to?
A．The modern French lifestyle.
B．The selfsupporting hunting.
C．The uncivilized world.
D．The French Republic.
答案与解析
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本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了居住在法属圭亚那雨林深处的一群土著居民。由于居住地偏远，他们过着一种未开化的生活，但同时也受到了现代法国生活方式的影响。
28．A 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，作者对法属圭亚那土著居民感到惊奇的原因是，他们主要按照自己的法律生活，且经常忽视或根本不知道法国法律，因而很少遵守法国法律。故选A。
29．D 推理判断题。根据第四段第一句可知，Gin是通过照片来展示当地人们的生活的。由此可推知，Gin是以摄影师的身份来展示法属圭亚那土著居民的特殊世界的。故选D。
30．D 观点态度题。根据第三段第一句可知，Gin很热爱法属圭亚那的土著居民，他认为这里是自由之地。由此可推知，Gin很欣赏他们的生活方式。故选D。
31．A 指代判断题。根据画线词后的内容可知，随之而来的不仅有必要的社会福利，还有酗酒、背叛甚至是自杀，这些变化是与传统的自给自足的狩猎生活方式不同的现代的法国生活方式所导致的，故it应指“现代的法国生活方式”。故选A。
D
(2017·娄底市重点中学测试)
There is growing concern about food insecurity in the developing world. Rising food prices, weather emergencies and political problems are deepening the struggle for families in many countries.
Three UN agencies have published a report recently, saying high prices are likely to continue. Gregory Barrow, who is with the World Food Program in Rome, says, “If you look at the places where the World Food Program works, particularly in developing countries, you see people who might be spending more than 60 percent of their salary in purchasing food for their families.”
East Africa is suffering its worst drought in years. In Kenya, at least three and a half million people are going hungry, mostly in the north. Yet
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food is going to waste in central Kenya. Now, farmers there want the government to buy their food and give it to those in need. Farmers say bad roads and lack of transportation make it difficult for them to get their produce to the market.
Mr.Barrow says, “It needs the government to make some arrangements such as providing transport. They can buy it at a good price, then give it to those people instead of asking for food from overseas, which is very bad. When we are throwing away food, they are asking for food from overseas.”
Economists say that imports reduce local food prices, decrease productivity(生产效率) and increase the dependency on other countries. Farmers in Kenya hope the government can pay higher prices for their crops so that they can feed more Kenyans.
32．What is the best title for this passage?
A．Kenya Imports Food from Abroad.
B．World Food Program in Rome.
C．The Poor Suffer from High Food Prices.
D．A Report Published by Three UN Agencies.
33．What do we know about Kenya from the passage?
A．The people in central Kenya are suffering from hunger.
B．At least three and a half million Kenyans lack food.
C．The Kenyan government wants to improve road conditions.
D．People in northern Kenya refuse to ask for food from overseas.
34．What does “they” in the fourth paragraph refer to?
A．The people of northern Kenya.
B．Government officials.
C．The farmers of central Kenya.
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D．Kenyan economists.
35．Which of the following statements is TRUE, according to this passage?
A．Gregory Barrow suggests that Kenya make good use of overseas food.
B．People in northern Kenya are suffering the drought less than the central.
C．Economists believe importing food from abroad may cause problems.
D．Kenyan government hopes to buy the native crops at higher prices.
答案与解析
本文主要是通过写一份报告以及举肯尼亚北部的人们因食物价格高而遭受饥饿的例子来说明如今很多家庭正在遭受着食物价格提高而带来的压力和痛苦。
32．C 主旨概括题。A.肯尼亚从海外进口食物，这在文中提到过，但不能代表全文的主旨，具有片面性。B.罗马的世界食物报告，这个只在第二段中提到过，具有片面性。D.三个代表出版的一份报告，同样只在第二段提到过，具有片面性。C.穷人所遭受的高价格，首先第一段最后一句就提到食物价格的提高加重了很多家庭的负担，之后又举了肯尼亚这个例子来说明，故选C。
33．B 细节理解题。问题的中心是Kenya，所以看第三段和第四段，文中说Kenya北部的人们正在遭受饥饿而中部的食物在浪费。所以排除A选B。人们针对此状况想让政府拿出措施修缮道路让食物流通，而政府只是一味地从海外进口食物，排除C、D。故选B。
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34．B 细节理解题。上文中提到了政府应该修缮道路让食物流通来获取食物，而不是一味地从海外进口，所以they指代的是政府官员。故选B。
35．C 推理判断题。文中建议的是要充分利用当地的食物，排除A。遭受洪水的是东非不是肯尼亚，排除B。希望用高价格购买当地粮食的是当地人不是当地政府，排除D。文中最后一段提到经济学家指出从海外进口粮食的很多问题，故选C。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2017·湖南省五市十校联考)
For the question of how to set goals, we have a very simple process that you can go through to set your personal goals. __36__
Identify your personal values and task statements. __37__ If you can identity your personal values, your personal goal will not go wrong. The starting point of all achievements is desire.
__38__ After you know your personal values, find out what you really want to achieve in every life aspect. Life has many aspects and in order to lead a happy life, you should set goals in every aspect.
Write your goals down. Please pay attention to this. __39__ If not, they will only become dreams. You should limit your goals to between 5 and 6 at any one time. To achieve your goals you have to focus your efforts and energy. As you progress and complete your goals, you may add new goals.
Develop a personal action plan. You need to make a detailed schedule according to your goals. Develop a personal action plan and follow it.
Review your progress and update your goals accordingly.
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__40__ If not, analyze why the goal is not being met. Find a coach or friend to help you if you have trouble. Realize your goals step by step. Find out more of monitoring the process of goal setting.
A．Make sure you are making progress.
B．Your personal value is the big direction.
C．Figure out the goals you want to achieve.
D．It's true that goal setting is a lifelong process.
E．If you want to succeed, you need prepare well.
F．You must write your goals down on a piece of paper.
G．These steps can help you achieve your goals more easily.
答案与解析
文章讲述了如何设置个人目标的问题。
36．G 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据下文可知此处内容为介绍设置个人目标的步骤。故选G。
37．B 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上一句：确定你的个人价值观和任务。根据下一句：如果你能识别你的个人价值观，你的个人目标不会出错。此处内容为个人价值观对于目标的作用。故选B。
38．C 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据下一句：当你知道你的个人价值观，找出你真正想在每一个生活方面实现的东西。此处内容为确定自己想实现的东西。故选C。
39．F 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上一句：写下你的目标。请注意这个。根据下一句：如果没有，他们只会成为梦想。此处可知内容为要写下自己的目标。故选F。
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40．A 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上一句：回顾你的进步，并相应地更新你的目标。根据下一句：如果没有，分析为什么目标没有得到满足。此处的内容为确定自己是否取得进步。故选A。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2017·哈尔滨师范大学附中月考)
Time is very important in our lives. It __41__ our moments. However, time never had any __42__ in my life until I received a watch from my father that organized my life and made me more __43__.
It's round in the center with two silver bands that go around my wrist. And all of it is made of silver. This __44__tells me the importance of time in my life.
I received this __45__ on a graysky day. I had to go to the airport at 9：00 am to __46__ up my uncle Ali and take him to my father's house.__47__， I was late because I was __48__ out with my friends. Later on that day, around 11：00 am, I __49__ my uncle, but I was too __50__ for him. He had __51__ the airport and taken a taxi to my father's house.
I got to my father's house at 2：00 pm on the same day and looking at my angry father's face I felt __52__ of myself at that moment. After I said hi to my father and uncle, my father asked me to sit next to him where he __53__ me this watch as a gift from him. Then he said, “Essa, did you have __54__ with your friends today？” I answered, “Yes, Father, and I'm sorry about not meeting my uncle Ali.” He said, “What you __55__was not very nice and you should be sorry for your__56__.” I was guilty and said, “Father, I'll never do it again, I promise.” He said, “I
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hope today you learned something important, and this watch will be a __57__ for you.” He told me to take this watch and use it as an organizer of my life.
I learned a very important __58__ from my father: to __59__ time and never be late to get someone. This watch is __60__ to me, not because of its price, but because of what I learned from it.
41．A.organizes B．appreciates
C．orders D．explains
42．A.importance B．similarity
C．necessity D．interest
43．A.confident B．independent
C．efficient D．responsible
44．A.object B．belonging
C．matter D．stranger
45．A.card B．letter
C．gift D．thing
46．A.call B．pick
C．put D．bring
47．A.Otherwise B．Fortunately
C．However D．Hopefully
48．A.going B．hanging
C．standing D．leaving
49．A.forgot B．remembered
C．saw D．visited
50．A.anxious B．nervous
C．early D．late
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51．A.reached B．recognized
C．left D．found
52．A.ashamed B．frightened
C．disappointed D．shy
53．A.dropped B．left
C．handed D．bought
54．A.pleasure B．fun
C．appointment D．quarrels
55．A.said B．forgot
C．thought D．did
56．A.ideas B．words
C．actions D．promises
57．A.wonder B．hope
C．requirement D．reminder
58．A.lesson B．class
C．lecture D．course
59．A.waste B．respect
C．neglect D．enjoy
60．A.useful B．necessary
C．different D．significant
答案与解析
因为我和朋友玩而忘记了去机场接叔叔，父亲送给我一块手表让我尊重时间，安排好时间，要有责任心。从这件事我学到了很多。
41．
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A 考查动词。A.organizes组织，安排；B.appreciates欣赏，感激；C.orders命令；D.explains解释。时间在我们生活中非常重要，它安排了我们生活中的那些时刻。故选A。
42．A 考查名词。A.importance重要性；B.similarity相似点；C.necessity需要；D.interest兴趣。此处指直到我从父亲那里得到了一块手表我才认识到了时间的重要性。下文的something important和I learned a very important也反复提到。故选A。
43．D 考查形容词。A.confident自信的；B.independent独立的；C.efficient有效的；D.responsible负责的。此处指手表让我认识到了时间的重要性，使我更好地安排时间和更有责任心。根据句意选D。
44．A 考查名词。A.object 物品；B.belonging所有物；C.matter物质，事件；D.stranger陌生人。此处指这块银表，这件物品告诉了我时间的重要性。故选A。
45．C 考查名词。A.card卡片；B.letter信；C.gift礼物；D.thing事情。手表是父亲送给我的礼物。故选C。
46．B 考查动词。A.call up 呼叫；B.pick up 接某人；C.put up建造，举起；D.bring up提出，教育。此处指我去机场接叔叔Ali。故选B。
47．C 考查副词。A.Otherwise否则；B.Fortunately幸运地；C.However然而；D.Hopefully有希望地。接人的时间是9点，然而我迟到了。此处表示转折。故选C。
48．B 考查动词。A.going out出去；B.hanging out闲逛；C.standing out突出；D.leaving out遗漏。此处指我因为和朋友闲逛而没有按时去机场。故选B。
49．B 考查动词。A.forgot忘记；B.remembered 想起；C.saw看见；D.visited访问。那天到11点的时候我才想起去接叔叔这件事。故选B。
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50．D 考查形容词。A.anxious焦虑的；B.nervous紧张的；C.early 早的；D.late晚的。因为时间晚了两个小时，所以说太晚了。故选D。
51．C 考查动词。A.reached到达；B.recognized 组织；C.left 离开；D.found发现。11点的时候叔叔已经离开机场打车去了父亲那里。根据情境选C。
52．A 考查形容词。A.ashamed惭愧的；B.frightened 害怕的；C.disappointed 失望的；D.shy害羞的。当下午2点我赶到父亲那里看到父亲生气的脸时，我为我做的事感到惭愧。故选A。
53．C 考查动词。A.dropped掉下；B.left离开；C.handed 递送；D.bought买。父亲让我坐在他旁边，他把手表作为礼物递给我。根据情境选C。
54．B 考查名词。A.pleasure娱乐；B.fun 乐趣；C.appointment 任命，约定；D.quarrels争吵。父亲问我今天和朋友过得高兴吗？have fun with...“和……过得高兴”。故选B。
55．D 考查动词。A.said 说；B.forgot忘记；C.thought 思考，认为；D.did做。父亲认为我今天做的事不好，我应该为我的行为感到抱歉。此处指我因为和朋友玩而耽误了接叔叔这件事。故选D。
56．C 考查名词。A.ideas主意；B.words话语；C.actions 行为；D.promises诺言。此处指我应该为我的行为感到抱歉。故选C。
57．D 考查名词。A.wonder奇迹；B.hope希望；C.requirement要求；D.reminder暗示，提醒。父亲希望我今天学到些重要的东西，让手表作为今后的提醒。故选D。
58．A 考查名词。A.lesson课；B.class班级；C.lecture演讲；D.course课程。此处指我从父亲这里学到了非常重要的一课。故选A。
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59．B 考查动词。A.waste浪费；B.respect尊敬；C.neglect忽视；D.enjoy欣赏。我们要尊重时间，接人不要迟到。故选B。
60．D 考查形容词。A.useful有用的；B.necessary必要的；C.different 不同的；D.significant重大的，有意义的。这块手表对我意义重大，并不是因为它的价格，而是我从这件事学到了很多。故选D。
第二节 (共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2017·新疆哈密地区模拟)
Americans are proud of their variety and individuality, yet they love and respect few things more than a uniform, whether it is the uniform of __61__ elevator operator or the uniform of a fivestar general. Why are uniforms so popular there?
Among the arguments for uniforms is that most uniforms look more __62__ (profession)than civilian (百姓的) clothes. People expect superior quality from a man __63__ wears a uniform. The television repairman wearing a uniform tends __64__ (inspire) more trust.Faith __65__ the skill of a garage worker is increased by a uniform. Uniforms also have many practical __66__ (benefit)．They save on other clothes and laundry bills. They are often __67__ (comfortable) than civilian clothes. Among the arguments against uniforms __68__ (be) their lack of variety and the loss of individuality. __69__ there are many types of uniforms, the wearer of any particular type is generally stuck with it, without change. When people look alike, they will think, speak, and act __70__ (similar)．
答案与解析
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文章讲述了美国人对制服的偏爱。
61．an 考查冠词。这里an elevator operator与a fivestar general并列。句意：……无论是电梯操作员的制服还是五星上将的制服。
62．professional 考查形容词。句意：支持制服的观点是大部分的制服看起来比百姓服装更职业。professional专业的，职业的。
63．who/that 考查定语从句关系词。这里构造定语从句，用who/that指代先行词a man，在定语从句中作主语。
64．to inspire tend to do sth.倾向于做某事。句意：穿制服的电视维修人员似乎更可信。
65．in 考查介词。句意：由于制服对车库工人技术的信任也会增加。faith in对……的信心。
66．benefits 考查名词复数。句意：制服也有很多实用的优点。
67．more comfortable 考查比较级。句意：制服通常比百姓服饰更加舒服。从后面than可看出这里需要用比较级，故填more comfortable。
68．is 考查系动词。句首Among the arguments for uniforms is that...对应这里Among the arguments against uniforms is...句意：反对制服的观点是制服缺少多样性以及个性的缺失。
69．Though/Although/While 考查连词。句意：尽管有很多种类的制服，任何特殊种类制服的穿着者一般都专一于此，不会改变。根据句意可知这里用Though/Although/While。
70．similarly 考查副词。句意：当人们看起来相像时，他们也会有相像的思考方式、说话方式以及行为方式。这里用副词修饰动词，故填similarly。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
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第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
(2017·四川双流中学月考)
Antarctica, coldest place on Earth, is the fifth largest continent in the world. The conditions there are quite extremely with nearly no rainfall. 98% of the surface are covered permanently by ice and strong winds driving by gravity blow from the pole to the coastline. Besides, it is full of wildlife like the famous penguins, that can adapt to its hard conditions. It was not until 1895 the Norwegian explorer called Carsten Borchgrevink set his foot on the Antarctic mainland. In 1961, 12 countries sign a treaty to make it the world's biggest nature reserve. Today scientist from all over the world go there to study its resources and to work together for progress and peace.
答案
Antarctica, coldest place on Earth, is the fifth largest continent in the world. The conditions there are quite with nearly no rainfall. 98% of the surface covered permanently by ice
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and strong winds by gravity blow from the pole to the coastline. ， it is full of wildlife like the famous penguins, can adapt to its hard conditions. It was not until 1895 the Norwegian explorer called Carsten Borchgrevink set foot on the Antarctic mainland. In 1961, 12 countries a treaty to make it the world's biggest nature reserve. Today from all over the world go there to study its resources and to work together for progress and peace.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
(2017·桂林中学月考)
美国学生Jim即将作为一名交换生到中国来学习。李先生一家是他约定好的住宿家庭(homestay)。请以Jim的名义给李先生写一封信，要点如下：
选择homestay的原因：
1．体验中国文化，了解中国，了解世界；
2．喜欢中国健康饮食；
……
个人要求：
1．独立的房间；
2．允许和他们一家人一起用早餐、晚餐(周一到周五)。
注意：
1．词数100字左右；
2．文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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Dear Mr Li，
I am very glad to be a guest of your family. Thank you for accepting me._________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours sincerely，
Jim
答案
Dear_Mr_Li,_
I_am_very_glad_to_be_a_guest_of_your_family.Thank_you_for_accepting_me.
As an exchange student, I am eager to know more about your country's culture.And I think the best way to achieve the purpose is to stay with your family and communicate with you.That's why I choose homestay.Moreover, I love Chinese dishes, which play an important part in Chinese culture.Also, homestay will give me more chances to make Chinese friends.
I will be in your home next month.Can you prepare me a separate room? And can I have breakfast or supper with your family members from Monday to Friday?Looking forward to your reply.
Best_wishes!
Yours_sincerely，
Jim
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