由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费
课时作业13
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2017·湖南省麓山国际实验学校模拟)
LowCost Gifts for Mother's Day
Gift No.1
Offer to be your mother's health friend. Promise to be there for any and all doctors' visits whether a disease or a regular medical checkup. Most mothers always say “no need”， but another set of eyes and ears is always a good idea at a doctor's visit. The best part? This one is free.
Gift No. 2
Help your mother organize all of her medical records, which include the test results and medical information. Put them all in one place. Be sure to make a list of all of her medicines and what times she takes them. “Having all this information in one place could end up saving your mother's life，” Dr. Marie Savard said.
Gift No. 3
Enough sleep is connected to general health conditions. “Buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep.” Savard said. “We know that good sleep is very important to our health.”
Gift No. 4
Some gift companies such as Presents for Purpose allow you to pay it forward this Mother's Day by picking gifts in which 10 percent of the price you pay goes to a charity (慈善机构). Gift givers can choose from a wide variety of useful but inexpensive things—many of which are “green”——and then choose a meaningful charity from a list. When your mother gets the gift, she will be told that she has helped the chosen charity.
由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费
由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费
1．What are you advised to do for your mother at doctor's visits?
A．Take notes. B．Buy medicine.
C．Be with her. D．Give her gifts.
2．Where can you find a gift idea to improve your mother's sleep?
A．In Gift No. 1.
B．In Gift No. 2.
C．In Gift No. 3.
D．In Gift No. 4.
3．Buying gifts from Presents for Purpose allows mothers to ________.
A．enjoy good sleep
B．be wellorganized
C．get extra support
D．give others help
答案与解析
本文是一篇应用文，题材是广告。作者介绍了4则母亲节期间为母亲提供的礼物的广告。
1．C 细节理解题。根据第一则广告中的“Promise to be there for any and all doctor's visits whether a disease or a regular medical checkup.”(不管是疾病检查还是定期的医疗检查，你都一定要陪母亲看医生)。可知C正确。
2．C 细节理解题。根据题干关键词“improve your mother's sleep”定位第三则广告中的“Buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep.”(给母亲买棉床单和舒适的枕头，让母亲睡眠更好)，由此可知C正确。
3．D 推理判断题。文章最后一段提到Presents for
由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费
由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费
Purpose，联系该段中的“she will be told that she has helped the chosen charity.”可知，这个礼物可以让母亲给别人提供帮助。故D正确。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2016·四川高考)
Lainey finished third grade. She had good grades and could read __1__grade level, but she did not like to read. On a family car trip, her Aunt Dede pulled out a copy of Harry Potter, as a surprise for her __2__. But Lainey took one look at it，__3__ her eyes, and said, “Borrrring！”
Aunt Dede, a teacher, had read the book to her students, and they loved it.__4__ the youngest children in the class were __5__ by the story. They__6__with great interest, and then__7__ joined in grand conversations about Harry's adventures.
“How can you say it's __8__？ Have you read it？” asked Aunt Dede.
“No, it's too long and it doesn't have any __9__，” complained Lainey.
“Oh, that's where you are __10__； there are lots of pictures. Every page is full of pictures; you just have to read the words to __11__ them. It's like magic.”
“Nice try, Aunt Dede，” Lainey replied __12__ from the back seat.
Another __13__ was in order. “Well, if you don't want to read it, give it __14__. Maybe your mom would __15__ hearing the story.” The book sailed through the air to Aunt Dede and she began to read it aloud. By the end of the first chapter, __16__ were coming from the back seat: “Please read a little __17__.”
Lainey is an example of an __18__ reader. As shown here, Lainey
由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费
由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费
can become __19__ about reading when __20__ with literature on topics that interest her, and when the people around her model involvement in the reading process.
1．A.within B．on
C．to D．above
2．A.daughter B．niece
C．student D．friend
3．A.opened B．dried
C．rolled D．shaded
4．A.Even B．Still
C．Just D．Yet
5．A.surpriesd B．annoyed
C．puzzled D．attracted
6．A.read B．told
C．listened D．wrote
7．A.suspectedly B．anxiously
C．calmly D．enthusiastically
8．A.amazing B．boring
C．ridiculous D．humorous
9．A.pictures B．stories
C．adventures D．conversations
10．A.crazy B．foolish
C．wrong D．different
11．A.see B．match
C．show D．recognize
12．A.sourly B．patiently
由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费
由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费
C．eagerly D．shyly
13．A.idea B．try
C．belief D．behavior
14．A.away B．out
C．in D．back
15．A.enjoy B．admit
C．mind D．finish
16．A.decisions B．requests
C．comments D．promises
17．A.more clearly B．longer
C．louder D．more carefully
18．A.unpleasant B．innocent
C．unwilling D．independent
19．A.astonished B．worried
C．confused D．excited
20．A.presented B．concerned
C．disturbed D．replaced
答案与解析
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。Lainey学习成绩很好，但不喜欢阅读。有一次Dede姑姑给她读了《哈利·波特》，这激发了Lainey的阅读兴趣。
1．D 考查介词辨析。根据前半句“She had good grades”可知，Lainey成绩很好，因此她可以阅读超过三年级水平的内容。D项意为“高于，超过”，符合语境。故选D。
2．B 考查名词辨析。根据主语“her Aunt
由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费
由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费
Dede”可知，Lainey是Dede的侄女。故选B。
3．C 考查动词辨析。根据本句中的“Borrrring”可知，Lainey并不认可这本书。roll one's eyes意为“翻白眼”，可引申为“不以为然”，符合语境。故选C。
4．A 考查副词辨析。根据语境并结合上文中的“they loved it”可知，此处指甚至连班上最小的孩子都喜欢这本书，表示递进。A项意为“甚至”，符合语境。故选A。
5．D 考查动词辨析。根据上文可知，连班上最小的孩子都会被这本书吸引。be attracted by...意为“被……吸引”，符合语境。故选D。
6．C 考查动词辨析。根据本段第一句“Aunt Dede，a teacher，had read the book to her students”可推知，学生们都兴致勃勃地听老师读这本书。故选C。
7．D 考查副词辨析。根据上文“with great interest”可推知，同学们都充满热情地、积极地参与有关Harry冒险的话题的讨论。enthusiastically意为“热情地”，符合语境。故选D。
8．B 考查形容词辨析。此处和第一段结尾的“Borrrring”相照应，指Dede姑姑问Lainey“你怎么能说这本书没意思呢？你读过吗？”故选B。
9．A 考查名词辨析。根据下一段中的“there are lots of pictures”可知，Lainey抱怨这本书没插图。故选A。
10．C 考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的“there are lots of pictures. Every page is full of pictures”可知，Dede姑姑说这本书有很多插图，每一页都有，因此这里指Lainey错了。C项意为“不正确的”，符合语境。故选C。
由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费
由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费
11．A 考查动词辨析。结合语境可知，此句意为“每一页都有插图，你只要读这些文字就能看到插图，就像魔术一样。”故选A。
12．A 考查副词辨析。根据上文可知，Lainey并不喜欢阅读；由此可知，Lainey并不想读这本书，因此此处指她没好气地回答Dede姑姑。A项意为“闷闷不乐地，没好气地”，符合语境。故选A。
13．B 考查名词辨析。此处和上一段中的“Nice try”相照应，故也用名词try，意为“尝试”。故选B。
14．D 考查动词短语辨析。根据下文“The book sailed through the air to Aunt Dede”可推知，此处指Dede姑姑告诉Lainey说如果她不想读，就把书还给自己。give...back意为“将……归还”，符合语境。故选D。
15．A 考查动词辨析。此处是Dede姑姑故意这样说，以激励Lainey阅读。所以此处指或许你妈妈会喜欢听。enjoy doing...意为“喜欢做某事”，符合语境。故选A。
16．B 考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“Please read a little ________”可知，Lainey请求Dede姑姑大点声读。request意为“请求，要求”，符合语境。故选B。
17．C 考查副词辨析。根据上一句中的“and she began to read it aloud”可知，Dede姑姑开始大声朗读；由此可推知，此处指Lainey请求Dede姑姑再大点声。C项意为“更大声地”，符合语境。故选C。
18．C 考查形容词辨析。根据第一段第二句“but she did not like to read”可知，Lainey不喜欢阅读，因此Lainey是个不情愿的读者；unwilling意为“不情愿的，勉强的”，符合语境。故选C。
19．D 考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的“that interest
由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费
由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费
her”可知，Lainey遇到感兴趣的书时会被吸引，会因阅读变得兴奋。D项意为“兴奋的”，符合语境。故选D。
20．A 考查动词辨析。此处指当别人赠给Lainey令她感兴趣的文学作品时，她会因阅读而变得兴奋。(be) presented with...是固定搭配，意为“被给予，被赠予”。故选A。
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2017·湖南省桃江县第一中学月考)
Until recently, almost everyone thought that growth and progress would make the world a __1__ (good) place. They believed that something new was always better than something old. So countries have spent millions of dollars __2__ science to develop new ways of making things and doing work. __3__， this new technique is the main cause of the world's problems. One such problem has come from the __4__ (appear) of the car. In some __5__ (crowd) cities, the car has polluted the air __6__ badly that people get sick just from breathing it. Waste from factories is another example of how new technology is hurting the earth. When some waste chemicals __7__ (put) into the sea, they can hurt or kill animals and fish. It's time that we __8__ (do) something as soon as possible. When the problems get worse, they will not affect just a few __9__ (country). They will be world problems __10__ affect us all.
答案与解析
社会的发展和进步使世界更美好的同时也带来了很多的问题。
1．better 考查形容词。根据语境，是发展和进步会使得这个世界变成一个更好的地方，与过去的世界相比较，用better。
2．on 考查介词的用法。spend sth. on sth.在某物上花费某物，用介词on。
3．However 考查副词。这句与上句是转折关系，用However。
由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费
由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费
4．appearance 考查名词。the apperance of the car汽车的出现，用appearance。
5．crowded 考查动词。修饰名词用形容词作定语，拥挤的，用crowded。
6．so 考查副词。so...that...句型，太……以至于……，用so。
7．are put 考查被动语态。主语与动词之间是被动关系，用are put。
8．did/should do 考查动词。It's time that...正是……的时候，后接should do或者动词的过去式，用did/should do。
9．countries 考查名词。a few后接可数名词复数，用countries。
10．which/that 考查关系词。定语从句，修饰problems，用that/which。
Ⅳ.短文改错
(2017·江西省红色七校联考)
Police in Linyi City of Shandong Province has started a criminal investigation into the case of a 18yearold student who died after his hardearned college tuition was swindled(诈骗) over the phone. Xu Yuyu, that was just admitted to Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications this year, receives a phone call on Aug. 19, says she would receive a scholarship of 2,600 yuan ($390). She followed the caller's steps to use an ATM, and paying 9,900 yuan into an account, then realized it was a fraud. After reported the incident to police the same day, Xu lost consciousness and fell the tricycle on the way back home. Xu, who was health, died on Aug. 21.
答案
Police in Linyi City of Shandong Province started a criminal
由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费
由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费
investigation into the case of 18yearold student who died after hardearned college tuition was swindled(诈骗) over the phone. Xu Yuyu, was just admitted to Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications this year, a phone call on Aug. 19, she would receive a scholarship of 2,600 yuan ($390). She followed the caller's steps to use an ATM, paying 9,900 yuan into an account, then realized it was a fraud. After the incident to police the same day, Xu lost consciousness and fell the tricycle on the way back home. Xu, who was ， died on Aug. 21.
由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费
微信/支付宝扫码支付