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课时作业6
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2017·湖北省第四中学模拟)
The Regional Director of the National Heritage Conservation Commission (国家遗产保护委员会) Kagosi Mwamulowe said the Barotse Plains is unique and it deserves to be on the list of the World Heritage Sites.
Mr. Mwamulowe said the Barotse Plains deserves to be included on the World Heritage List because it has a rich cultural heritage which includes the burial sites of former kings.
The Director said he hoped that the landscape would be declared as a heritage site next year in June. He also said it was important to protect Zambia's unique culture for education and entertainment.
Chief Natural Heritage Officer Muyumbwa Ndiyoi said there will be a lot of benefits when the Barotse Landscape is declared a World Heritage Site because it will attract many tourists and business investments will increase.
Mr. Ndiyoi said the site will also benefit young people as knowledge will be passed down from generation to generation.
He was reacting to a question from Nalolo District Labour Officer Jason Ngoma who wanted to know how the people of Western Province will benefit once the Barotse Landscape is declared a World Heritage Site.
And University of Zambia Lecturer Charles Namate said there is a need for the site to be included on the World Heritage List because 50 years after its independence Zambia only has one heritage site, which is the Victoria Falls.
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Lecturer Namate said the Barotse Landscape was facing a lot of environmental degradation (恶化), and that's why there is a need to recognize the value of its landscape and the memories of dead kings.
The National Heritage Conservation Commission together with the Ministry of Chiefs and Traditional Affairs are in Western Province to hold meetings with Heads of Government Departments. The Commission also held closeddoor meetings with the Litunga Lubosi Imwiko II of the Barotse Royal Establishment.
1．What do we know about the Barotse Plains？
A．It has royal tombs.
B．It is being well protected.
C．It is not far from the Victoria Falls.
D．It'll be listed as a World Heritage Site soon.
2．Mr. Ndiyoi believes that if the Barotse Plains is declared a World Heritage Site, ________.
A．it won't benefit the people of Western Province
B．it will attract many foreign students and researchers
C．it will contribute to the local economic development
D．more people will start to learn about Zambia's culture
3．In the text, Lecturer Namate expressed his concern about
________.
A．the future of the Barotse Plains
B．the development of Western Province
C．the development of tourism in Zambia
D．the environmental problems of the Barotse Plains
4．What can we infer from the text？
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A．Zambia only has two World Heritage Sites.
B．The Barotse Landscape has been partly destroyed.
C．The Barotse Landscape issue is still being discussed.
D．Young people in Zambia don't know about Barotse culture.
答案与解析
文章主要介绍了赞比亚申请将巴罗策平原列入世界遗产的事情。
1．D 细节推理题。根据第一段中it deserves to be on the list of the World Heritage Sites.和第三段The Director said he hoped that the landscape would be declared as a heritage site next year in June.可知巴罗策平原将被列入世界遗产，故选D。
2．C 细节推理题。根据第四段there will be a lot of benefits when the Barotse Landscape is declared a World Heritage Site because it will attract many tourists and business investments will increase.可知Muyumbwa Ndiyoi认为巴罗策平原被列入世界遗产，它会吸引很多游客，而且商业投资也会增加，促进当地经济发展，故选C。
3．D 细节推理题。根据倒数第二段Lecturer Namate said the Barotse Landscape was facing a lot of environmental degradation (恶化)可知Namate讲师认为巴罗策平原正面临很多环境恶化问题，故选D。
4．B 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Lecturer Namate said the Barotse Landscape was facing a lot of environmental degradation (恶化), and that's why there is a need to recognize the value of its landscape and the memories of dead kings.可知巴罗策平原的景色在一定程度上已遭到破坏，故选B。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2017·新疆哈密地区月考)
What should you think about in trying to find your career(职业)?
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You are probably better at some school subjects than others.__1__ A boy who is good at mathematics can use that in an engineering career. __2__So it is important to do well at school. On the other hand, you may not have any specially strong or weak subjects but your records show a general satisfactory standard. __3__ Knowledge of history is not required for most jobs but if history is one of your good subjects you will have learned to remember facts and details. This is an ability that can be useful in many jobs.
__4__ If nothing else, you may have learned how to get to work on time, to follow instructions and to get on with older workers. Just as important, you may become interested in a particular industry or career you see from the inside in a parttime job.
Facing your weak points is also part of knowing yourself. __5__ Your school record, for instance, may not be too good, yet it is an important part of your background. You should not be apologetic about it but instead recognize that you will have a chance of a fresh start at work.
A．It is better to face any weaknesses than to pretend they do not exist.
B．A girl who spells well and likes English may be good at office work.
C．He may do well in his future work.
D．Although not all subjects can be used directly in a job, they may have indirect value.
E．Your school must have taught you the skills.
F．These may show strengths(优势) that you can use in your work.
G．If you have had a parttime job on Saturday or in the summer, think what you gained from it.
答案与解析
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本文讲述了在找到适合职业的过程中需要考虑的内容。
1．F 考查上下文的理解判断能力。根据前句You are probably better at some school subjects than others.你可能更擅长一些科目。故这里用These may show strengths (优势) that you can use in your work.这些可能显示你在工作中使用的优势。故F项符合上下文。
2．B 考查上下文的理解判断能力。根据上句A boy who is good at mathematics can use that in an engineering career.一个擅长数学的男孩子可以在工程类的职业中使用数学知识。所以这里B(A girl who spells well and likes English may be good at office work.一个拼写很好喜欢英语的女孩子可能擅长文书工作)符合上下文。
3．D 考查上下文的理解判断能力。后句Knowledge of history is not required for most jobs but if history is one of your good subjects you will have learned to remember facts and details.句意：历史知识对于大部分的工作不是必须的，但是如果历史是你的擅长学科之一，那么你可能学会了记住事实和细节。故这里D(Although not all subjects can be used directly in a job, they may have indirect value.尽管并非所有学科能被直接使用在工作中，它们可能有间接的价值)符合上下文。
4．G 考查上下文的理解判断能力。这里缺少的是这一段的第一句，根据后文所说的内容是和兼职工作有关，兼职工作中看到学到的。故这里G( If you have had a parttime job on Saturday or in the summer, think what you gained from it.如果你在周六或者夏天有一份兼职工作的话，想象你从中学到了什么)符合上下文。
5．A 考查上下文的理解判断能力。空前句意：面对你的弱点也是了解你自己的一部分。故这里选择A(面对弱点比假装弱点不存在要好的多)符合上下文，故选A。
Ⅲ.语法填空
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(2017·辽宁省葫芦岛六校模拟)
Life comes in a package, which includes happiness and sorrow, failure and success, hope and despair. Experiences in life teach us new lessons and make us __1__ better person. With each passing day we learn to handle various situations.
Love plays a key role in our life. Love makes you feel wanted. In the early stage of our life, our parents are whoever shows us unconditional love and care, and they teach us about what is right and wrong. But we always tend __2__ (take) this for granted. It is only after marriage and having kids __3__ a person understands and becomes sensitive to others' feelings. Kids make a person responsible and mature and help us to understand life __4__ (well)．
Failure is the path to success. It helps us to touch the sky, teaches us to survive and shows us a specific way. Success brings in money, fame, __5__ (proud) and selfrespect. Here __6__ becomes very important to keep our head on our shoulder. The only way to show our gratitude to God for __7__ (offer) us success is by being modest and respectful to the less fortunate ones.
Hope is __8__ keeps life going. Parents always hope their children will do well. Hope builds in patience. Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday, for it has passed and is __9__ our control. Tomorrow is unknown, for it could either be bright __10__ dull. So the only alternative is to work hard today so that we will enjoy a better tomorrow.
答案与解析
本文描述了代表一生经历的三组词：幸福和悲伤、失败和成功、希望和绝望。
1．a 考查冠词。句意：人生经历给我们新的教训，让我们成为更好的人。此处用不定冠词a，表示泛指。
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2．to take 考查动词不定式。句意：但是我们常常认为理所当然。tend to do sth. 意思是“往往会做某事”，take sth. for granted 意思是“认为某事理所当然”，故填to take。
3．that 考查强调句。句意：只有等到一个人结了婚并且有了孩子之后，他才会懂得并注意别人的感受。此处是强调句型it is...that。
4．better 考查副词比较级。句意：孩子让我们变得富有责任心、成熟，并且帮助我们更好地理解人生。根据上文可知，空处含有比较级的意思，故填better。
5．pride 考查名词。空处与名词money, fame 和selfrespect 并列，所以用proud 的名词形式pride。
6．it 考查代词。分析句子结构可知，空处作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语to keep our head on our shoulder, 所以填it。
7．offering 考查动名词。在介词for 后应用动名词作宾语。
8．what 考查表语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，同时在从句中作主语，故填what。
9．beyond 考查固定搭配。根据空前的“it has passed”可知，此处应填beyond, beyond one's control 表示“某人无法控制”。
10．or 考查连词。句意：没人知道明天会是怎样，因为它可以是光明的同样也可以是无趣的。either...or... 表示“或者……或者……”。
Ⅳ.短文改错
(2017·桂林中学月考)
Nowadays, many teenagers spend too many time on computers. The number of students who come to school in the morning are already completely exhausting. The cause of this is staying at night playing computer games and chat with their friends online. Most of them don't
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realize just how damaging to their healthy this is, let alone the effect it has on their grades. I recently read an article about the damage that playing computer games are doing to kids. The article claimed that lots of the games kids play are extremely harmful. It said that at best they are turning teens to dull people which have no social life and at worst into potential killer.
答案
Nowadays, many teenagers spend too time on computers. number of students who come to school in the morning are already completely . The cause of this is staying at night playing computer games and with their friends online. Most of them don't realize just how damaging to their this is, let alone the effect it has on their grades. I recently read an article about the damage that playing computer games doing to kids. The article claimed that lots of the games kids play are extremely harmful. It said that at best they are turning teens dull people have no social life and at worst into potential .
Ⅴ.书面表达
(2017·静宁一中模拟考试)
假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Jack给你发来邮件，告诉你他参加美国中西部“汉语桥”比赛(U.S.Midwest Chinese Bridge Speech
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Contest)获得了一等奖，希望你继续帮他学习中文。请你给他回复一封电子邮件。要点如下：
1．祝贺他获奖；
2．希望继续向他学习英语，你帮他学中文；
3．祝愿他能来中国参加决赛。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jack，
I'm so pleased to learn that _________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
答案
Dear_Jack，
I'm_so_pleased_to_learn_that you got the first prize in the U. S. Midwest Chinese Bridge Speech Contest.Congratulations! You are so great to make such rapid progress in learning Chinese! I hope we can
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continue to learn from and help each other while you help me with my English and I can help you with your Chinese.
I also hope you will be chosen to participate in the final contest to be held in October, which will allow me a chance to show you around my hometown. You are certain to improve and deepen your understanding of Chinese culture. And I'm sure you can enjoy your stay here and learn a lot.
Yours，
Li_Hua
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