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课时作业34
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2016·四川高考)
If you could have one superpower, what would it be?
Dreaming about whether you would want to read minds, see through walls, or have superhuman strength may sound silly, but it actually gets to the heart of what_really_matters_in_your_life.
Every day in our work, we are inspired by the people we meet doing extraordinary things to improve the world.
They have a different kind of superpower that all of us possess: the power to make a difference in the lives of others.
We're not saying that everyone needs to contribute their lives to the poor. Your lives are busy enough doing homework, playing sports, making friends, seeking after your dreams. But we do think that you can live a more powerful life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself. Find an issue you are interested in and learn more. Volunteer or, if you can, contribute a little money to a cause. Whatever you do, don't be a bystander. Get involved. You may have the opportunity to make your biggest difference when you're older. But why not start now?
Our own experience working together on health, development, and energy the last twenty years has been one of the most rewarding parts of our lives. It has changed who we are and continues to fuel our optimism about how much the lives of the poorest people will improve in the years ahead.
1．What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A．Your life style.
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B．Your life value.
C．Your trouble in life.
D．Your life experience.
2．Why does the author say they are inspired every day?
A．They possess different kinds of superpowers.
B．They have got the power to change the world.
C．Some people around them are making the world better.
D．There are many powerful people in their life and work.
3．What does the author stress in Paragraph 5?
A．Learning more and contributing more to a cause.
B．Rising above self and acting to help others.
C．Working hard to get a bigger opportunity.
D．Trying your best to help the poor.
4．What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A．The author believes the lives of the poorest will get better.
B．Much more progress will be made in the near future.
C．The work on health is the most valuable experience.
D．People's efforts have been materially rewarded.
答案与解析
本文是一篇议论文，主要论述了怎样才能让自己的生活变得更有影响力、更美好。那就是，我们应该拿出自己的一些时间和精力尽可能地去帮助别人，使别人因我们的努力而有所不同，使世界更美好。
1．
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B 句意理解题。前半句提到，幻想拥有读心术、透视墙壁的技能、超人的力气这些想法似乎都很愚蠢；结合下文内容可推知，真正应该放在心上的是对生命真正有意义、有影响的东西，即生命的价值。故选B。
2．C 细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，我们周围的一些人会使世界变得更美好，我们正是受到这些人的激励。故选C。
3．B 段落大意题。通读第五段可知，本段主要阐述的是我们应该拿出自己的一些时间和精力尽可能地去帮助别人，使别人因我们的努力而有所不同，使世界更美好。也就是说我们要尽自己所能，行动起来去帮助别人。故选B。
4．A 推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句中的“fuel our optimism”可知，对于接下来的几年内穷人的生活将会得到多大改善这一问题，作者是持乐观态度的，也就是说作者坚信这个问题会得到改善。故选A。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2017·贵州省遵义市第四中学质检)
Family isn't always blood. They're the people in your life who appreciate having you in their life. These people are the ones who truly matter. __1__
1．Free yourself from negative people. Spend time with nice people who are smart, driven and likeminded. Relationships should help you, not hurt you. __2__ Choose friends who you are proud to know, people you admire, who love and respect you. Life is too short to spend time with people who suck happiness out of you. __3__ Being you is the only way to truly live.
2．Show everyone kindness and respect. Treat everyone with kindness and respect, even those who are rude to you—not because they are nice, but because you are. __4__ Treat everyone with the same level of respect you would give to your grandfather and the same level of patience you would have with your baby brother. People will notice your
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kindness.
3．__5__ In most cases it's impossible to change them anyway, and it's rude to try. So save yourself from needless stress. Instead of trying to change others, give them your support and lead by example.
A．Accept people just the way they are.
B．Surround yourself with people who reflect the person you want to be.
C．When you free yourself from negative people, you free yourself to be you.
D．True friends should make your day a little brighter.
E．There are no boundaries or classes that define a group of people that deserve to be respected.
F．Remember: only make friends with outgoing people and stay away from those who don't respect you.
G．Here are some tips to help you find and foster these special relationships.
答案与解析
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了培育良好的关系的三条建议。
1．G 空处起承上启下的过渡作用，为读者提出培育人际关系的建议，故G项正确。
2．B 根据空前的“Relationships should help you, not hurt you”和空后的“Choose friends who you are...respect you”可知，应选B“让你的周围满是你以后想要成为的那种人”，强调你所培育的这种关系积极的方面。
3．C 空后一句“Being you is the only way to truly live”与C项中的“free yourself to be you”相对应，故选C。
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4．E 本段的主题句“Show everyone kindness and respect”与E项中的“a group of people that deserve to be respected”相对应，且由空后的“Treat everyone with the same level of respect...of patience”可知，选E项，说明世上没有界限或等级去定义哪一部分人值得尊重，因此你要同等对待别人。
5．A 分析文章结构可知，空处是本段的主题句，根据下文中的“在大多数情况下，要改变他们是不可能的”和“不要试图改变别人，而要给他们支持和榜样的引领”可知，选A项“接受他们现在的样子”。
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2017·南方中学、醴陵一中高三联考)
What __1__ happiness mean to you? To some, it is being surrounded by family and friends while to others, it means __2__ (achieve) success in something. To Sang Lan, it is being alive and having __3__ rest of life to learn new things. She __4__ (become) an outstanding gymnast but for a small accident in 1998, which almost cost __5__ (she) the future happiness. Many severe __6__ (injure) made her life so difficult that everyone thought she would be sad. However, she remained __7__ good spirits. She didn't cry about what she had lost or feel __8__ (hope); instead, she thought about what she could do __9__ (get) better.
From Sang Lan, we have learned that staying optimistic and positive in face of difficulties is __10__ it takes to find happiness.
答案与解析
文章介绍桑兰在一次事故后，身体残疾，但是她没有灰心，积极面对生活的事情。
1．does 句意：快乐对你意味着什么？这句话是疑问句，用一般现在时，动词是实义动词，主语是不可数名词，用助动词
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does。故填 does。
2．achieving mean doing 意为“意味着做某事”。故填 achieving。
3．the the rest of life 是特指“余生”，用定冠词。故填 the。
4．would/could/might have become 句意：要不是1998年的小事故，她可能成为杰出的体操运动员，和 but for a small accident in 1998，搭配用虚拟语气，因为和过去相反，用 would/could/might＋have done。故填 would/could/might have become。
5．her cost sb. sth. 意为“使某人丧失某事”，指代 Sang Lan 作 cost 的宾语，故填 her。
6．injuries injury 是可数名词，和 many 搭配用复数。故填 injuries。
7．in in good spirits 意为“情绪好”，故填 in。
8．hopeless 根据上文“She didn't cry about what she had lost”可知，她没有感觉无望。故填 hopeless。
9．to get 句意：她在想做什么才能好起来。使用动词不定式作目的状语。故填 to get。
10．what is 后面是表语从句，从句中缺少宾语，用 what 引导表语从句。故填 what。
Ⅳ.短文改错
(2017·衡阳市月考)
One day, Dad and I was taking a walk by the lake when a boy rode by with a very high speed. Suddenly, we heard the loud scream. We turned around and saw the boy struggling in the lake, crying out help. Daddy and I ran towards him quickly and had pulled him out of the water. However, the boy rode away immediate without saying “Thank you.” I felt disappointing at his behavior. To my surprises, the boy came back
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with hot drinks and dry towels several minute later. Seeing this, I knew I had misunderstood her and felt ashamed of myself.
答案
Ⅴ.书面表达
(2017·湖南省衡阳市第八中学月考)
假设你是李华，你校英文报“My Point of View”一栏拟刊登“家庭与孩子成长”
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有关的内容。现在很多家庭只有一个孩子，这样的环境对孩子的成长是否有利？如果一个家庭可以有两个孩子，那对孩子的成长又有什么样的利弊？请你就这个话题给校报编辑写一封信，谈谈你的看法。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Editor，
With the implementing of family planning policy, most families have only one child.________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
Dear_Editor，
With_the_implementing_of_family_planning_policy,_most_families_have_only_one_child. There are lots of problems with these children, one of which is the lack of the ability to deal with other people. Basically, when born in a family without siblings, a child is usually vain and arrogant, even sometimes indifferent and rebellious. All these disadvantages may contribute to unhappiness of his or her life.
Recently a new policy has been adjusted nationwide, which allows a family to have two children. In the process of growing, the two can take care of each other, and share too much in common, which is beneficial to their character building and psychological health.
In my view, it is better to have two children in a family than only one.
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Yours Sincerely，
Li Hua
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