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课时作业30
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2017·开封、武邑、鹤壁、新乡、安阳考试)
While beach vacations may be a great way to take your mind off work，lakes surrounded by mountains make for an even grander experience.If you are looking for some peace on your vacation，we have some recommendations for you in the Caucasus(高加索)．
Lake Sevan
Lake Sevan is situated in the central part of Armenia，in the Gegharkunik province.It is the largest lake in Armenia，located 6,200ft above sea level.Along the lake shore，there are various accommodations such as resorts and hotels with plenty of activities to partake in such as windsurfing，swimming and sunbathing.While there，do not forget to visit one of the famous cultural monuments，the Sevanavank Monastery，and it offers a great view of the lake as well.
Lake Paravani
Lake Paravani，located at 6,801ft above sea level，is in the south of Georgia，near the Javakheti plateau.At this level，altitude sickness can occur and it is a good idea to be prepared to adapt to it properly，or bring medication for altitude sickness.Being a volcanic lake makes for a more interesting experience.The lake is best known for fishing.Do not come home during the winter months when the lake freezes.
Lake Cildir
Lake Cildir is located in the Ardahan province，East Turkey，near the borders of Georgia and Armenia.It is the second largest freshwater lake of
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Eastern Turkey，and many tourists are not aware of this beautiful attraction.Lake Cildir is surrounded by mountains of the Caucasus.The lake freezes during late November.If the winter is not extremely cold，you can try some lake activities like ice skating and ice fishing.
Lake Van
Lake Van is the must visit of all lakes in this list.The largest lake in Turkey，Lake Van is located on the eastern shore of Turkey and is also the most accessible lake here.It's situated at 5,380ft above sea level，and unique to lakes around the world，the water is high in salt content.
1．If you want to visit some historic sites during your travel by a lake，you can go to ________.
A．Lake Cildir B．Lake Parvani
C．Lake Sevan D．Lake Van
2．What is special about Lake Van?
A．Its water is high in salt.
B．It is a volcanic lake.
C．It is globally the largest lake.
D．It is surrounded by mountains.
3．What challenge are travelers most likely to face while visiting Lake Paravani?
A．Lack of medicine.
B．Volcano eruptions.
C．Altitude sickness.
D．Low temperature all the year.
4．Which destinations would be attractive to a fishing lover?
A．Lake Sevan and Lake Paravani.
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B．Lake Paravani and Lake Cildir.
C．Lake Cildir and Lake Van.
D．Lake Sevan and Lake Van.
答案与解析
高加索地区是非常好的适合旅游的地方。作者推荐了几处湖泊，是寻找内心平静的好去处。
1．C 细节理解题。根据“Lake Sevan”中的“While there, do not forget to visit one of the famous cultural monuments, the Sevanavank Monastery, and it offers a great view of the lake as well.”可知，那里有一个著名的文化古迹——the Sevanavank Monastery修道院，游客可以去参观。故选C。
2．A 细节理解题。根据“Lake Van”介绍中的“It's situated at 5,380ft above sea level, and unique to lakes around the world, the water is high in salt content.”可知，Lake Van这个湖泊以含盐量特别高而出名。故选A。
3．C 细节理解题。根据“Lake Paravani”介绍中“Lake Paravani, located at 6,801ft above sea level, is in the south of Georgia, near the Javakheti plateau. At this level, altitude sickness can occur and it is a good idea to be prepared to adapt to it properly, or bring medication for altitude sickness.”可知，在Lake Paravani游玩的时候，要注意高原反应。故选C。
4．B 细节理解题。根据“Lake Paravani”部分中“ Being a volcanic lake makes for a more interesting experience. The lake is best known for fishing.”和“Lake Cildir”部分中“The lake freezes during late November. If the winter is not extremely cold, you can try some lake activities like ice skating and ice
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fishing.”可知，游客在这两个湖可以从事钓鱼活动。故选B。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2017·南阳一中月考)
Investing in yourself
Figuring out how to invest your money can be a difficult task. This is something that you will want to learn how to do.
__1__ Things that will improve your knowledge, skills or health are all great investments.However, before you start, you need to be clear about what you will gain out of doing all of these things.
You may think investing in yourself means investing in your education. __2__There are some other things you can do as well as buying a gym membership or learning a new skill.
So what are some specific things you can do? __3__Reading books can really expand your mind and allow you to learn different skills and gain knowledge. I'm talking about the books where you will actually learn a new skill, not fiction books.
You can also take courses and attend seminars. These programs are taught by people with a high level of knowledge or skill. __4__ Only in this way can you avoid being fooled by some sales presentation.
Moreover, investing in yourself is a safe way to keep your money. Although a savings account is seen as the most secure investment, that isn't 100% safe. Even if you never experience your bank closing down, the return is little when inflation(通货膨胀) is taken into consideration.
__5__ But over time, they will show up in terms of your happiness level as well as your level of success.
A．This is just one way.
B．The benefits will stay with you.
C．If you aren't a reader, you should start with that.
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D．The more you do this, the more valuable you will be.
E．Of course, you need to do some research before investing.
F．The best way to invest your money is to invest it in yourself.
G．When you invest in yourself, you may not see gains right away.
答案与解析
文章主要就自我投资给出了一些建议。
1．F 上文写的是学习用你的钱怎样投资，接下来就指出方法，即给自己投资是最好的方式，下段第一句也是提示，故选F。
2．A 下一句说还有其他很多方式来投资自己，故该空应该选A，教育投资只是一种方式。
3．C 下面讲的是读书，因此C项(你如果不是一个读者，从读书开始)符合上下文语境。
4．E 由下一句“只有这样你才不会被一些销售演示所欺骗”可知，该句说的是投资之前你应该做些调查，故选E。
5．G 由下一句“但是一段时间后，他们会以你幸福和成功的水平表现出来”可知，该空是指，自我投资不会立刻看到成效，故G项符合语境。
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2017·安徽省马鞍山市模拟)
As is known to us, the year 2016 has one extra day in it ——February 29th.This is because it's __1__ we call “a leap year”．Every four years, the year has 366 days in __2__ instead of 365.
It is called a leap year because hundreds of years ago in England, the extra day wasn't __3__ (legal)recognized. There is a wellknown tradition in the U．K. __4__ (associate)with 29th February, introduced many centuries ago. Women are allowed to break with tradition and propose
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(求婚)to their boyfriends on this day. This all started back to the __5__ (five)century, when a famous Irish saint made a __6__ (complain) that women had to wait too long for men to propose. According to the legend，Saint Patrick said any female dreaming of a proposal could ask her boyfriend to marry her on this additional day in February. This socalled tradition was__7__ (write )in law in the thirteenth century.Scotland passed a law allowing women to propose to men in a leap year. It was said that if the men refused, they had to pay a fine!
Now in 2016, there are calls __8__ February 29th to become a public holiday.Some people believe that it should be an __9__ (office)day off, because no one gets __10__ (many) payments for working an extra day in a leap year for the moment, though the British still have to go to work on this day.
答案与解析
本文介绍了闺年的2月29日英国的有趣传统：在这一天女子可以向自己的男朋友求婚，如果男方拒绝，需要支付罚款。
1．what 考查表语从句。句意：这是因为它就是我们称做闰年的日子。从句中call缺宾语，所以填what。
2．it 考查代词。指代前文中the year，作介词in的宾语。句意：每四年，这一年就有366天而不是365天。
3．legally 考查副词。recognized 是实义动词，所以要用副词legally来修饰。
4．associated 考查过去分词。associate 是前面名词tradition的后置定语，与tradition 是被动关系，所以用associated 形式。
5．fifth 考查序数词。在第五世纪，要用序数词形式。
6．complaint 考查名词。此空前面有a，所以complain用名词形式complaint。
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7．written 考查过去分词。句意：这个所谓的传统被写进十三世纪的法律当中。tradition与write之间为动宾关系，所以用过去分词结构written。
8．for 考查固定搭配。call for对……的呼吁。
9．official 考查形容词。day是名词，前面用形容词official作定语。
10．more 考查比较级。句意：有人认为这一天应该成为一个官方假日，因为没有人因为在闰年里多工作一天而得到更多的报酬。所以根据文章意思用many 的比较级more。
Ⅳ.短文改错
(2017·哈尔滨师范大学月考)
Two people were arrested yesterday at Paris airport for bringing animals into Europe from South America illegal. One customs officer saw a woman walking in front of a group. Then he saw feather falling under her coat. Having seen this, the customs officer ask the woman to come over to his desk. He was surprised to find ten birds inside his coat. There was a short, fat gentleman followed her. Another customs officer called him over when it was seemed that he had a moving stomach. On taking down his jacket, they found a tortoise. He had traveled on the plane as this, keeping the tortoise hiding in a blanket.
答案
Two people were arrested yesterday at Paris airport for bringing animals into Europe from South America . One customs officer saw a woman walking in front of a group. Then he saw
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falling under her coat. Having seen this, the customs officer the woman to come over to his desk. He was surprised to find ten birds inside coat. There was a short, fat gentleman her. Another customs officer called him over when it seemed that he had a moving stomach. On taking his jacket, they found a tortoise. He had traveled on the plane this, keeping the tortoise in a blanket.
Ⅴ.书面表达
(2017·阆中中学检测)
假如你是李华，你的好友Jim因不擅长与别人交流，感到非常痛苦。最近，他来信向你求助。请你根据以下提示给他写一封回信。主要内容应包括：
1．我们周围不擅长交流的人挺多的，劝他不必为此事苦恼；
2．告诉他与别人有效地交流是很重要的；
3．与他人搞好关系，可以有助于我们的学习，还能增加成功的机会；
4．就如何改变目前的情况给他提出至少两点建议。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim，
I know you are feeling annoyed these days because ______________
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________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
All the best.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
答案
Dear_Jim，
I_know_you_are_feeling_annoyed_these_days_because you are not able to communicate with others effectively. It is my pleasure to offer you some advice on it.
As a saying goes, every man has his faults. I notice some people around us are also not good at communication. So you don't have to worry too much about it. Of course, good communication is of great importance for us to create a pleasant relationship with others, which can not only be helpful to our study but also increase our chance of success. That is why I would like to make a few suggestions to you.
First of all, be honest and frank to those whom you talk to so as to be understood easily by others. Second, be aware of what you want to say and express yourself clearly. What's more, you'd better try to understand others when they talk so that you can exchange ideas with them freely.
I hope my advice will be of great help to you.
All_the_best.
Yours_sincerely，
Li_Hua
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