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课时作业10
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)
Music
Opera at Music Hall：1243 Elm Street. The season runs June through August, with additional performances in March and September. The Opera honors Enjoy the Arts membership discounts. Phone：241－2742. http：//www.cityopera.com.
Chamber Orchestra：The Orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street, which offers several concerts from March through June. Call 723－1182 for more information. http：//www.chamberorch.com.
Symphony Orchestra：At Music Hall and Riverbend. For ticket sales, call 381－3300. Regular season runs September through May at Music Hall and in summer at Riverbend. http：//www.symphony.org/home.asp.
College Conservatory of Music (CCM)：Performances are on the main campus (校园) of the university, usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater. CCM organizes a variety of events, including performances by the wellknown LaSalle Quartet, CCM's Philharmonic Orchestra, and various groups of musicians presenting Baroque through modern music. Students with ID cards can attend the events for free. A free schedule of events for each term is available by calling the box office at 556－4183. http：//www.ccm.uc.edu/events/calendar.
Riverbend Music Theater：6295 Kellogg Ave. Large outdoor theater with the closest seats under cover (price difference). Big name shows all summer long! Phone：232－6220. http：//www.riverbendmusic.com.
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1．Which number should you call if you want to see an opera?
A．241－2742. B．723－1182.
C．381－3300. D．232－6220.
2．When can you go to a concert by Chamber Orchestra?
A．February. B．May.
C．August. D．November.
3．Where can students go for free performances with their ID cards?
A．Music Hall.
B．Memorial Hall.
C．Patricia Cobbett Theater.
D．Riverbend Music Theater.
4．How is Riverbend Music Theater different from the other places?
A．It has seats in the open air.
B．It gives shows all year round.
C．It offers membership discounts.
D．It presents famous musical works.
答案与解析
本文是一则广告，主要介绍了五项音乐活动，并提供了联系电话和网址，以吸引更多的人了解和参与这些活动。
1．A 细节理解题。通读第一段内容并结合该段中的“Phone：241－2742.”可知，本段主要介绍了在音乐厅举办歌剧的相关信息，因此如果想看歌剧，可拨打这里的联系电话241－2742。故选A。
2．B 细节理解题。根据关键句可知，管弦乐队的演出时间为三月到六月，而五月份正好在此期间内。故选B。
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3．C 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知，许多演出通常都会在Patricia Cobbett Theater进行；结合关键句可知，学生可在Patricia Cobbett Theater持身份证免费观看。故选C。
4．A 细节理解题。根据关键句可知，该露天剧场的特别之处在于拥有室外座位。故选A。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2017·郴州市质量监测)
Do you want to know how to live an environmentally friendly lifestyle? Here is a short list of ways that you can help protect the environment.
★Prevent energy leaks(泄漏)at home.
Heating and cooling can make up to 50 percent of your energy bill each month. __1__ So you'll save money and reduce your influence on the environment.
★Plant trees in your yard and community.
Everyone knows that planting trees can help the environment.__2__ Trees cool your home, reducing the energy used for cooling. Trees improve mental health. Trees reduce noise pollution.
★ __3__
If you use ceiling fans during hot summer days, you can create a cooling environment. A few ceiling or regular fans properly placed in your home can reduce the amount of time you spend with the air conditioning on.
★Use solar energy more often.
__4__ There are lots of inexpensive solar products you can try out. For example, solarpowered lights. How about solar cell phone chargers? Additionally, there are many forms of passive solar energy that can help you take advantage of the sun.
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★Think about green transportation.
Just sit and think about a few environmentally friendly ways you can get from one place to another. __5__ You can walk or bike to the corner store. Walking instead of driving to a store is a great way to help the environment!
A．Trees have many good influences.
B．Use natural wind to dry your clothes.
C．There are many ways to use solar power.
D．Use ceiling fans to cool off in summer.
E．You can take a bus when going to the movie theater.
F．Turn off lights and electronic devices when you're not using them.
G．You can heat and cool your home more efficiently by fixing leaks.
答案与解析
1．G 本部分的标题是“防止家庭能源泄漏”，对比七个选项，G项中的by fixing leaks与energy leaks呼应。
2．A 根据下文谈的是树的益处，A项与下文相符。
3．D 根据该部分的“If you use ceiling fans during hot summer days...”可知，D项符合语境。
4．C 本部分谈的是使用太阳能，空格后面谈的是如何使用太阳能产品，对比七个选项可知，C项符合语境。
5．E 本部分谈的是“绿色出行”，E项符合语境。
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2017·河北省沧州市一中高三期末考试)
A motto is a sentence or a phrase __1__ can inspire us especially when we are __2__ (face) with difficulties. Many of us have our mottoes,
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such as “Where there is a will, there is a way.” Or “Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.”， and so on. My motto is “God helps those who help __3__ (they)．” Sometimes I am lazy and don't want to make efforts __4__ (work) hard, __5__ the moment I think of my motto I will get energetic again and devote myself __6__ what I am doing. I write my motto __7__ I can see it easily. Every time I fail in my exam and begin to lose heart, the sight of my motto inspires me with much __8__ (confident). My motto also makes me become __9__ independent person. That is to say, I won't rely on others easily.
My friends, what is your motto? If you still haven't got a motto, please choose __10__ because a motto can have a great effect on you.
答案与解析
本文介绍了作者的座右铭：God helps those who help themselves (自助者天助)。
1．that/which 考查定语从句。由结构可知，该空是定语从句的关系词：关系词指代先行词 a sentence or a phrase，在从句中作主语，故填 which 或 that。
2．faced 考查非谓语动词。be faced with...是固定短语，表“面临……”，故填 faced。
3．themselves 考查代词。该空是动词 help 的宾语，且与主语 who 指代相同的人，故用反身代词 themselves。
4．to work 考查非谓语动词。make efforts to do sth. 是固定短语，表示“努力做某事”故填 to work。
5．but 考查连词。该空前后两句结构和意思完整，且是转折关系，故填 but。
6．to 考查介词。devote oneself to...是固定短语，表“
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致力于做某事”，故填介词 to。
7．where 考查状语从句。I can see it easily 说明了 write my motto 发生的地点，故用连接副词 where 引导地点状语从句，填 where。
8．confidence 考查名词。该空是介词 without 的宾语，且由 much 修饰，故用 confidence。
9．an 考查冠词。修饰单数可数名词 person 应用不定冠词且在这里表泛指，该空后 independent 的第一个音素是元音音素，故填 an。
10．one 考查代词。结合句意，此处填名词应用 a motto，但该名词前面已出现，为避免重复用 one 代替，故填 one。
Ⅳ.短文改错
(2017·会宁一中月考)
When I was 10，once my parents were away on business，but I had to stay at home alone for a day. I got up early in the morning，thinking about different activity I could do. The first idea was that I could play computer games all through the day without blamed by my mother. Minutes later，I said to me，“Why don't I do something meaningful？” So I planned to cook the meal for my parents. I tried to recall how my mother usually did in the kitchen and arrange everything on my own. With a whole day's effort，I finally made it. I felt it very happy when I saw my parents eating the meal cheerful. They couldn't help say that their son had grown up.
答案
When I was 10，once my parents were away on business， I had to stay at home alone for a day. I got up early in the morning，thinking about different I could do. The first idea was that I could play
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computer games all through the day without blamed by my mother. Minutes later，I said to ，“Why don't I do something meaningful？” So I planned to cook meal for my parents. I tried to recall my mother usually did in the kitchen and everything on my own. With a whole day's effort，I finally made it. I felt very happy when I saw my parents eating the meal . They couldn't help that their son had grown up.
Ⅴ.书面表达
(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)
假定你是李华，与留学生朋友Bob约好一起去书店，因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1．表示歉意；
2．说明原因；
3．另约时间。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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答案
Dear Bob，
I'm sorry to say that I can't go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon. I have just found that I have to attend an important class meeting that afternoon. I hope the change will not cause you too much trouble.
Shall we go on Saturday morning? We can set out early so that we'll have more time to read and select books. If it's convenient for you, let's meet at 8：30 outside the school gate. If not, let me know what time suits you best. I should be available any time after school next week.
Yours，
Li Hua
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