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课时作业45
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2017·广东省揭阳市第一中学月考)
“Just ate chicken feet for lunch. ” These were the words I wrote on my blog yesterday. By the next day there were hundreds of comments from my friends. They ranged from “OH MY GOD! That is so disgusting! ” to “What were they like？” to “Why can't you eat sandwiches like everyone else？”
To Chinese people, chicken feet are a normal snack. To my friends in Britain, the thought of eating a chicken's foot is——well, weird (古怪的). As weird, in fact, as eating a bullfrog, scorpion(蝎子), snake, or turtle.
But if there are two things I love more than anything else in life, they are trying new things and food.
I arrived in Beijing five months ago. Since then, I've searched for the “weirdest” foods so I can try them, then treat my friends to some “virtual(虚拟的)eating” on my blog.
One weekend, I went to Wangfujing, Beijing's “snack street”. The trip gave me tons of blog material.
“I chose a stick with three live, wriggling(扭动的) scorpions on it，” I wrote. “ And it was pretty good. The scorpion was warm and crispy. The legs did have a tendency to get stuck between one's teeth, however. What's more, I am sure scorpion number two stung me with its tail in revenge(报复)．”
Next came snake: “ A bit like a cross between fish and chicken, with a slightly rubbery texture and meaty taste.”
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Some people were actually angry when I ate turtle soup——especially when I posted pictures showing the poor little guy's head staring sadly up at us from the bowl. “ I am never speaking to you again，” wrote one (former) friend.
Still, I will continue my culinary quest.
Next on my list is starfish, though I feel I should have some vegetables too—algae, maybe.
So what am I eating tonight you may ask. Pizza Well, a girl's gotta have a break sometimes.
1．What does the writer like most in life?
A．Trying new things and food.
B．Traveling.
C．Walking.
D．Shopping.
2．Where did the writer get her blog material?
A．From his friends.
B．From Wangfujing, Beijing's “snack street”．
C．From Shopping.
D．From the Internet.
3．What is the writer's friends' attitude toward her trying “weird” foods?
A．They are satisfied.
B．They are happy.
C．They are surprised and even angry.
D．They are sorry.
4．Which of the following “weirdest” foods is the one writer hasn't
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tried?
A．Chicken's feet. B．Bullfrog.
C．Scorpion. D．Chicken's head.
答案与解析
文章记述了作者在中国体验的古怪的食物， 并对此很感兴趣， 还写在自己的博客里， 从而引起了朋友的不理解。
1．A 细节理解题。从文章第三段的But if there are two things I love more than anything else in life, they are trying new things and food. 可以看出， 作者最喜爱尝试新事物和食品，所以选A。
2．B 细节理解题。从文章第五段的One weekend, I went to Wangfujing, Beijing's “snack street”. The trip gave me tons of blog materials. 看出作者是从王府井小吃街得到博客的有关材料，所以选B。
3．C 推理判断题。从文章第八段的Some people were actually angry when I ate turtle soup—especially when I posted pictures showing the poor little guy's head staring sadly up at us from the bowl. “I am never speaking to you again, ”wrote one (former) friend. 可以看出， 作者的朋友对她吃古怪的东西的态度是惊讶甚至是生气的。所以选C。
4．D 推理判断题。从文章第二段的eating a chicken's feet is weird. As weird, in fact, as eating a bullfrog, scorpion, snake, or turtle. 可以看出， 作者吃过鸡爪、牛蛙和蝎子， 没有吃过鸡头。所以选D。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2017·湖北省第四中学月考)
A special lady lived on a farm in Grace, Idaho. To overcome every __1__or struggle that came her way, she went far beyond the call of duty. She was a widow (寡妇) with 9 children. Instead of __2__of her hard life, she accepted her fate (命运) and __3__ the ordinary into the
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extraordinary.
No matter how serious things seemed to be, she found a(n) __4__ side and a ray of hope. She taught her family the __5__of hard work and the importance of education, __6__she only went as far as fourth grade.
Her children didn't have material __7__， but they certainly received the necessary and __8__things in life: love, spiritual guidance, concern for others, appreciation for a table filled with food, and __9__ for the law. She was truly a(n) __10__ of all that is good.
I remember as a young man sitting at her feet while she __11__ me. “If you can't say something nice, don't say anything at all.” And she said, “I'll __12__ throw upon the floor a crust (面包皮) I cannot eat, for many a hungry one would think it quite a __13__. Willful waste brings willful want, and I may live to say, ‘Oh, I wish I had that crust that once I __14__.’”
This extremely courageous and __15__woman is my grandmother. My mother is a lot like her mother. Many times, my mother went __16__ a new dress just so we could buy some great football shoes. Many times, my mother__17__ that we should stay home instead of going on a summer vacation, just so we could __18__on a baseball allstar team. My mother is the greatest cook on Earth, a spiritual __19__， a church and community servant, and the very best mom who ever lived. I've never __20__ her complaint about her difficulties, heartache, and pain. My dear, sweet mother truly is a perfect example. It's the way it was and still should be.
1．A.success B．task
C．challenge D．job
2．A.thinking B．complaining
C．talking D．dreaming
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3．A.sent B．put
C．cheated D．changed
4．A.opposite B．positive
C．wrong D．dark
5．A.value B．idea
C．pain D．result
6．A.if B．although
C．unless D．since
7．A.needs B．comforts
C．wealth D．hope
8．A.important B．interesting
C．strange D．natural
9．A.fear B．love
C．demand D．respect
10．A.user B．speaker
C．example D．corrector
11．A.taught B．charged
C．encouraged D．judged
12．A.usually B．never
C．even D．also
13．A.pleasure B．beauty
C．reward D．treat
14．A.gave up B．picked up
C．threw away D．took away
15．A.strong B．curious
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C．intelligent D．attractive
16．A.in B．beyond
C．for D．without
17．A.insisted B．warned
C．reminded D．persuaded
18．A.go B．perform
C．exchange D．play
19．A.engineer B．dancer
C．guide D．worker
20．A.noticed B．heard
C．discussed D．forgotten
答案与解析
文章讲述了外婆虽然生活困苦但从不抱怨，以积极的态度面对生活。并教育后人要拥有一些人生中重要的品质，对后人影响颇深。
1．C 考查名词。A.success成功；B.task任务；C.challenge挑战；D.job工作。此处指为了克服每一个挡在她路上的挑战而拼搏，与struggle同义，故选C。
2．B 考查动词。A.thinking 思考；B.complaining抱怨；C.talking 谈论；D.dreaming做梦。她虽然是有9个孩子的寡妇，但她没有抱怨艰难的生活，而是接受了命运。 此处指抱怨生活，故选B。
3．D 考查动词。A.sent送；B.put放；C.cheated 欺骗；D.changed改变。此处指她接受了命运并且把平凡变成了不平凡。指她改变了命运，故选D。
4．B 考查形容词。A.opposite相反的；B.positive 积极的；C.wrong
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错误的；D.dark黑暗的。不管事情多么难，她都能找到积极的方面和一线希望。指她积极面对生活，故选B。
5．A 考查名词。A.value价值；B.idea想法；C.pain 痛苦；D.result结果。她教给孩子们努力工作的价值和教育的重要性。根据句意选A。
6．B 考查连词。A.if如果；B.although尽管；C.unless除非；D.since因为，既然。她教给孩子们教育的重要性，尽管她只上了四年学。此处表示转折，故选B。
7．C 考查名词。A.needs需要；B.comforts安慰；C.wealth财富；D.hope希望。孩子们虽然没有物质上的财富但拥有人生中那些重要的东西。此处指富裕的生活，故选C。
8．A 考查形容词。A.important 重要的；B.interesting有趣的；C.strange奇怪的；D.natural自然的。孩子们虽然没有物质上的财富但拥有人生中那些重要的东西。根据句意选A。
9．D 考查名词。A.fear 恐惧；B.love 爱；C.demand 要求；D.respect尊敬。此处指他们拥有爱、心灵指导、关心别人、对满桌食物的欣赏和对法律的尊重这些重要的东西。此处指守法，故选D。
10．C 考查名词。A.user用户；B.speaker演讲者；C.example榜样；D.conector校正者。此处指母亲就是拥有这样优秀品质的榜样，故选C。
11．A 考查动词。A.taught教给；B.charged充电，索价；C.encouraged鼓励；D.judged裁决。此处指她教给我的道理，故选A。
12．B 考查副词。A.usually通常；B.never从未；C.even甚至；D.also也，而且。她从不往地上扔不吃的面包皮，指她平时生活非常节俭，故选B。
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13．D 考查名词。A.pleasure快乐；B.beauty美丽；C.reward报酬；D.treat盛宴。面包对于饥饿的人来说就是盛宴。根据常识，故选D。
14．C 考查动词短语。A.gave up放弃；B.picked up拾起；C.threw away扔掉；D.took away带走。此处指扔掉面包皮，故选C。
15．A 考查形容词。A.strong 坚强的；B.curious好奇的；C.intelligent聪明的；D.attractive吸引人的。通过上文描述可知这是个坚强的妇女，她就是我的外婆。故选A。
16．D 考查介词。A.in在……内；B.beyond超过；C.for 为了；D.without没有。此处指母亲很像外婆非常节俭，平时不买新衣服。根据句意选D。
17．A 考查动词。A.insisted 坚持；B.warned警告；C.reminded提醒，使想起；D.persuaded说服。母亲为了省钱坚持我们呆在家里不去度假。故选A。
18．D 考查动词。A.go 去；B.perform执行，表演；C.exchange交换；D.play参加比赛。此处指我们继续作为全明星棒球赛的队员参加比赛，故选D。
19．C 考查名词。A.engineer工程师；B.dancer 舞蹈家；C.guide向导；D.worker劳动者。此处指母亲是全能的，是心灵指导。与上文的spiritual guidance对应，故选C。
20．B 考查动词。A.noticed注意到；B.heard听到；C.discussed 讨论；D.forgotten忘记。我从未听到过母亲抱怨生活的困难、心痛和痛苦。母亲和外婆一样从不抱怨，与上文的__2__空对应，故选B。
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2017·辽师附中高三上学期期中考试)
Once a group of 50 people was attending a seminar. Halfway __1__
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his talk, the speaker stopped and decided __2__ (create) a group activity. He went around the hall and gave each person a balloon. Each one was asked to write his or her name on the balloon __3__ (use) a marker pen. Then all the balloons __4__ (collect) and put in another room.
The speaker then led the group to the room full of balloons and asked them to find the balloon that had their name __5__ (write) on within five minutes. Everyone was __6__ (hurry) searching for their name, bumping into each other, pushing each other around. It was chaos. At the end of the five minutes no one could find their own balloon.
Now each person was asked to randomly collect __7__ balloon and give it to the person whose name was on it. Within two minutes everyone had their own balloon. When everyone quieted down, the speaker began to talk, saying that this is exactly __8__ was happening in our lives.
We may like to think of __9__ (us) more important than others, but our happiness sometimes lies in the happiness of other people. Give them their happiness __10__ you will get your own happiness.
答案与解析
本文讲述了研讨会上一个选气球的游戏给我们带来的启示。
1．through 考查介词。此处表示“在……之间”，故填介词 through。
2．to create 考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth. 表示“决定做某事”，故填 to create。
3．using 考查非谓语动词。由句子结构可知此处使用非谓语动词，Each one 与 use 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作状语，故填 using。
4．were collected 考查时态语态。主语 balloons 与 collect 之间是被动关系，且讲述的过去的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态，故填 were collected。
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5．written 考查 have sth. done 结构。have sth. done “使某事被做”，故填 written。
6．hurriedly 考查副词。修饰动词 searching 用副词，故填 hurriedly。
7．a 考查冠词。此处泛指一个气球，故填 a。
8．what 考查名词性从句。此处为表语从句，从句中缺少主语，故填 what。
9．ourselves 考查代词。此处表示“我们自己”，故填 ourselves。
10．and 考查连词。由句意可知，此处表示语意的承接，故填 and。
Ⅳ.短文改错
(2017·山东省济宁市高三期中检测)
On the Earth Day, my classmates and I decided to do everything for our school. We were divided into three group. The first group picked up rubbish and put it in plastic bags. The second group painted the walls of the classrooms, where had been so dirty. The third group planted many trees in the courtyard under our teachers' help. I helped dig the holes on the ground, put the trees in the holes, fill the holes with soil. Later on, we water the trees. It was a tired day but we felt happily. Let's devote ourselves to protect our earth!
答案
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