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课时作业44
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2017·长沙市望城区第一中学月考)
Having a great collection of books at home doesn't really mean that you are a person who has a passion for literature and reading. It can be a family inheritance (继承) or it can be just to impress people around you about the fact that you are a person of culture. On the other hand, there are many persons who cannot afford to buy books, because some of them are quite expensive, but they usually go to libraries and spend hours reading something that interests them a lot, or just borrow books to read at home. From my point of view, literature is very important in our lives from several points of view. For example, reading is a means of gaining culture and enriching our knowledge in different areas of activities. It can help us have a great imagination and it makes things easier when it comes to making compositions on different themes. It gives you the possibility to speak about science, even if you don't work in this field, or you can express your opinion about a political aspect, just because you have read something connected to that.
Secondly, literature offers us the possibility to enter the world of imagination, and to leave apart the real one for a couple of hours. We come to meet kings and queens many years ago, dream in the world of the rich or imagine how life will be in the future. Sometimes, we identify ourselves with the characters in the stories we read and they can give us some dues to solve our problems and how to react in certain circumstances. To conclude, I would like to say that literature is the perfect means to enrich our culture, to express correctly and have a rich vocabulary, to be able to interfere(干涉) in conversations in different
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fields of interest and to really be considered an erudite person.
1．The people who are fond of literature are those that ________.
A．go to libraries on weekends
B．buy expensive books in the bookstore
C．keep many books in their studies
D．have much interest in reading
2．We can learn from the third paragraph that ________.
A．we can bring kings and queens back to life
B．what we read can be useful in our daily life
C．it is very good for us to stay alone for some hours
D．we can make friends with the people in the stories
3．The underlined word“erudite”in the last paragraph probably means ________.
A．learned B．enthusiastic
C．smart D．creative
4．What is the author's purpose in writing the passage?
A．To advise readers to like reading.
B．To explain the true meaning of reading.
C．To tell readers how to read a book.
D．To tell readers who has the real passion for literature.
答案与解析
读书不仅仅只是让人以为你是个对阅读和文学很热爱的人，而且对你自身的文明修养大有裨益。所以我们应该与书交友。多多读书。
1．D 细节理解题。由“On the other hand, there are many persons who cannot afford to buy books, because some of them are quite expensive, but who usually go to libraries and spend hours reading
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something that interests them a lot, or just borrow books to home.”可知对阅读有兴趣的人喜爱文学。故选D。
2．B 主旨大意题。本段讲了文学带给我们在平时不会有的体验，因此是平时生活的用处。故选B。
3．A 词义推测题。读的书多，自然会知道很多事情，成为饱学之士。learned 博学的；enthusiastic热情的；smart时髦的；creative有创造的。故选A。
4．A 主旨大意题。文章讲了文学与阅读的好处，并提出了阅读文学的两点好处，因此是吸引人们对文学的向往。故选A。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2017·临淄中学质量检测)
If you have an upcoming job interview, you are probably afraid of appearing nervous during the interview. Knowing how to relax during the interview increases the likelihood that you appear to be the best candidate for the job. There are several things to keep in mind regarding relaxation during a job interview.
DO: Listen to the interviewer.
During your interview, the interviewer is likely to do most of the talking. If you focus on what he is saying and give the person your undivided attention, two things are likely to happen. __1__. Second, your nervousness is easier to forget since your mind is focused on what the interviewer is saying.
DO: Prepare in advance.
__2__. One of the best ways to help yourself relax during the interview is to be ready for these questions.__3__， create a list of questions that you expect to be asked, and consider your answers. Ask friends or family to help you by asking questions they think you might
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encounter and give feedback on your responses. In addition, researching the company, the specific position and the industry in general enables you to be a more knowledgeable applicant. __4__ since there is less chance of being troubled by interview questions.
Being relaxed is essential for having a successful job interview. Overcoming your nervousness is not difficult if you know how to relax. __5__， you are the confident and knowledgeable applicant you want to appear as during the interview.
A．This also helps you to relax
B．Before your interview
C．First, the interviewer is likely to be impressed by your listening skills
D．Confidence is key to feeling relaxed during an interview
E．By being aware of how to relax
F．During an interview, expect to be asked a ton of questions
G．Despite this, you need to keep these nervous feelings to yourself
答案与解析
本文就面试时如何消除紧张情绪提出了一些建议。
1．C 考查上下文的理解判断能力。根据后句Second, your nervousness is easier to forget since your mind is focused on what the interviewer is saying.可知本空应该是第一点。故C符合要求。
2．F 考查上下文的理解判断能力。后句One of the best ways to help yourself relax during the interview is to be ready for these questions.提到了这些问题。故F符合要求。
3．B 考查上下文的理解判断能力。弄一张你预料将被问到的问题，应该是在参加面试之前。故B符合要求。
4．A 考查上下文的理解判断能力。后句都是researching the
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company, the specific position and the industry in general的有益之处。故A符合要求。
5．E 考查上下文的理解判断能力。前句提到你如果知道如何放松的话就会减轻紧张，后文应该是讲如何放松自己。故E符合要求。
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2017·广东省揭阳市第一中学检测)
Many teens in high school want to try out for sports because they think it will make them more popular. __1__ there are lots of other benefits from sports that teens may overlook(忽视)．
With TV, movies, computers, and video games __2__ (become)more and more popular, it has become much __3__ (easy) for teens to be by themselves rather than going out with friends. Kids used to hang out at the mall or drive around the town; now they just sit at home. __4__ (get) teens into a sport gives them an opportunity to go out and socialize. Although they may not find a new best friend, they will learn how to interact and work as __5__ team, something that they'll find __6__ (use) later in life.
More and more kids are becoming overweight. If teens see that their physical condition is causing them to perform __7__ (bad), they may __8__ (motivate) to do other activities to get healthy. When your child __9__ (reach) their teenager year, part of good parenting will provide them __10__ direction and encouragement and continue to help them develop a healthy style of living.
答案与解析
文章介绍了网络时代，户外运动对青少年们来说意义重大。
1．
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But 考查连词。根据句意可知，许多青少年参加运动是想受到大家的欢迎，而忽略了运动的益处，所以这里是转折关系，but但是，表示转折。
2．becoming 考查现在分词。使用with复合结构，因为宾语TV, movies, computers, and video games和become是主动关系，用现在分词作宾语补足语。
3．easier 考查比较级。much后面修饰形容词比较级，表示“……得多”。
4．Getting 考查动名词。这里是动名词作主语。
5．a 考查名词。这里是泛指一个团队，所以需用冠词a。
6．useful 考查形容词。这里useful修饰不定代词something。
7．badly 考查副词。修饰动词perform用副词。
8．be motivated 考查被动语态。they和motivate是被动关系，may后面用动词原形。
9．reaches 考查动词时态。根据主句“part of good parenting will be providing them with direction”用一般将来时，可知从句用一般现在时。主语是your child。
10．with 考查介词。provide sb. with sth.提供某人某物。
Ⅳ.短文改错
(2017·长治五校联考)
The International Volunteer Day approaching，some volunteers of our school are organized to assist the policemen with traffic control in our city. At 8 o'clock on the morning of last Sunday, we gathered at the school gate. One of our teachers was in the charge of this activity but he divided us into four groups.Then we went to different crossings near our school. The police officers told us that we should do and how to protect themselves from danger. We spent the whole morning keep the streams of traffic flowing smooth. With a red banner in our hands, we stopped some
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road user running the red light. Some citizens praised us our good deeds. Because we were very tired that morning, we were proud to have offered service to our society.
答案
Ⅴ.书面表达
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(2017·湖北省襄阳市第五中学质检)
你校学生会将举行一场高三年级英语话剧比赛，请你以校学生会李明的名义给外教Wilson Smith写一封信，请其当裁判并说明话剧比赛事宜。应包括以下内容：
1．每班限报一个话剧，人数不超过10人，不少于2人；
2．话剧表演必须用英语表达，时长不超过半小时；
3．话剧内容必须思想健康，适合中学生观看；
4．时间：12月10日，地点：校大礼堂。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Mr.Smith，
How is everything going on? ______________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We are looking forward to your replay. Thank you.
Yours sincerely，
Li Ming
答案
Dear_Mr._Smith，
How_is_everything_going_on? May we have the honor to invite you to be the judge of our coming play contest? We would really appreciate it if your answer is YES.
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The Students' Union is going to hold an English play contest among Senior 3 students on December 10th. Each class can only present only one play, in which the number of participants should be limited between 2 and 10 students. All plays must be presented in English and finished within half an hour. In addition, the content of the plays must be mentally healthy and suitable for Senior students. The location will be in the school hall.
It is really a good chance to practice students' oral English as well as to show their talents. We really hope that you can give us some help so that our judgment will be more objective.
We_are_looking_forward_to_your_replay._Thank_you.
Yours_sincerely，
Li_Ming
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