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课时作业29
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2017·会宁一中月考)
Is there link between humans and climate change or not? This question was first studied in the early 1900s. Since then, many scientists have thought that our actions do make a difference. In 1997, the Kyoto Protocol explained our role in the Earth's changing atmosphere and set international limits for gas emissions(排放) from 2008 to 2012. Some countries have decided to continue these reductions until 2020. More recently, the Paris Agreement, stuck by nearly 200 countries, also aims to limit global warming. But just now how much warmer it will get depends on how deeply countries cut carbon emissions.
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1．It can be concluded from paragraph 1 that ________.
A．the problem of global warming will have been quite solved by 2020
B．gas emissions have been effectively reduced in developed countries
C．the Paris Agreements is more influential than the Kyoto Protocol
D．humans have made continuous efforts to slow down global warming
2．If nations could only keep the initial promises of the Paris Agreement, what would happen by the year 2100?
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A．The human population would increase by one third.
B．Little over 50% of all species would still exist.
C．Nations would not need to tighten their emissions targets.
D．The Agreement's minimum goal would not be reached.
3．If those island nations not far above sea level are to survive, the maximum temperature rise, since the start of the industrial age, should be ________.
A．0.8 ℃ B．1.5 ℃
C．2 ℃ D．3.5 ℃
答案与解析
本文介绍了人们一直努力减少温室气体的排放，并设立了到2100年我们应该达成的目标以及达成目标要符合的条件。
1．D 推理判断题。根据文章第一段三至六句Since then, many scientists have thought that our actions do make a difference. In 1997, the Kyoto... stuck by nearly 200 countries, also aims to limit global warming.可知自从20世纪早期开始人类就一直在努力减少温室气体的排放，希望能减缓全球变暖的趋势。故D项正确。
2．D 推理判断题。根据文章第二段This is how much temperatures would rise by 2100 even if nations live up to the initial Paris promises to reduce carbon emissions；可知如果各国的气体排放能够符合巴黎协议的要求，到2100年气温会比现在高3.5度。而根据第三段To meet this minimum goal，可知最小的目标是上升2度。也就是说即使各国的气体排放能够符合巴黎协议的要求，也达不到最小的目标。故D正确。
3．B 细节理解题。根据第四段This is the most ambitious goal for temperature rise set by the Paris Agreement, after a push by lowlying
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island nations like Kiribati, which say limiting temperature rise to 1.5 ℃ could save them from sinking.可知对于那些低海拔的国家来说稳定上升1.5度，就可以避免他们被淹没。故B正确。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2017·湖南省五市十校联考)
It was the middle of third grade and I was not sure what had got into me. I lied about many things—I lied I had eaten all my dinner, when __1__ I buried it in the trash can. I lied that I had __2__ my bed, when clearly I had not. My lies were not __3__anyone, but for some reason I felt the __4__ to tell lies on an impulse (冲动) that didn't feel like my own. I was labeled(贴标签) a liar.
One day my __5__ and I were invited to spend the weekend with my aunt. We all loved it as she __6__ us very much. And she was an __7__ artist. She had cool pencils, erasers and other supplies that any young girl would love to get her hands on. __8__ it happened... someone __9__ one of Aunt Kim's good art erasers and rubbed it across the entire top of the TV. The eraser__10__ the shiny finish on the TV's casing. All the three of us were called into the TV room and asked to admit. __11__ did! Aunt Kim told us how __12__ she was.
The next thing I knew was that she was on the phone with my parents __13__ they were on their way to picking me up. It __14__ be me! I was the liar. I argued, but no one __15__. And then before dinner there was a knock at the front door! Aunt Kid was standing there. It __16__ that my younger sister finally felt guilty! She__17__ that she was the one who rubbed the eraser on the TV. I was invited back!
A lie may __18__ the present, but it has no future. No matter how big or small your lies are, __19__ you are labeled a liar, earning __20__ takes a lot of work and time.
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1．A.similarly B．actually
C．naturally D．wisely
2．A.made B．washed
C．moved D．fixed
3．A.winning B．reflecting
C．hurting D．inviting
4．A.chance B．change
C．duty D．need
5．A.sisters B．friends
C．classmates D．brothers
6．A.disturbed B．adored
C．abandoned D．doubted
7．A.honest B．amazing
C．innocent D．abnormal
8．A.Again B．Soon
C．Finally D．Then
9．A.took B．produced
C．invented D．sold
10．A.added B．improved
C．ruined D．founded
11．A.Somebody B．Anybody
C．Nobody D．Everybody
12．A.satisfied B．terrified
C．moved D．disappointed
13．A.and B．while
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C．but D．for
14．A.used to B．had to
C．would rather D．had better
15．A.waited B．disagreed
C．listened D．stopped
16．A.seemed B．sounded
C．figured out D．turned out
17．A.admitted B．realized
C．promised D．swore
18．A.make fun of B．take care of
C．take off D．break down
19．A.until B．unless
C．whether D．once
20．A.independence B．kindness
C．trust D．wealth
答案与解析
本文讲述了作者曾经爱说谎，以至于父母不再信任他。一次到阿姨家玩，有人弄坏了阿姨家的电视机，几乎所有人都认为是他。结果证明不是他，作者最后懂得获得信任需要时间。
1．B 考查副词。A.similarly相似地；B.actually实际上；C.naturally自然地；D.wisely明智地。句意：我撒谎说我吃完了我所有的晚餐，实际上我把它倒在垃圾桶里。故选B。
2．A 考查动词。句意：我撒谎说我已经整理好床铺，但我显然没有。故选A。
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3．C 考查动词。A.winning赢得；B.reflecting反应；C.hurting伤害；D.inviting邀请。句意：我的谎言未伤害到任何人。故选C。
4．D 考查名词。A.chance机会；B.change改变；C.duty责任；D.need需要。此处是指说谎是一时冲动的需要。故选D。
5．A 考查句意理解。根据后文的She had cool pencils, erasers and other supplies that any young girl would love to get her hands on. 以及my younger sister可知，此处是我的姐妹。故选A。
6．B 考查动词。A.disturbed打扰；B.adored喜爱；C.abandoned抛弃；D.doubted怀疑。此处指的是非常喜爱我们。故选B。
7．B 考查形容词。此处指的是她是一个令人惊奇的艺术家。故选B。
8．D 考查连词。此处前后为递进关系。故选D。
9．A 考查动词。A.took拿，取；B.produced生产；C.invented发明；D.sold卖。句意：有人拿了一个基姆阿姨的好艺术橡皮擦过电视整个顶部。故选A。
10．C 考查动词。句意：这个橡皮毁了电视机外壳上闪亮的光泽。故选C。
11．C 考查代词。根据文章可知，没有人承认做了这个事。故选C。
12．D 考查形容词。A.satisfied满意；B.terrified害怕；C.moved感动；D.disappointed失望。根据上文没有人承认，故阿姨很失望。故选D。
13．A 考查连词。根据文章内容此处为并列关系，用and连接。故选A。
14．B 考查句意理解。根据后文可知，作者经常撒谎，所以此处不得不是作者被认为划破电视。故选B。
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15．C 考查动词。句意：我辩解了，但是没人听。故选C。
16．D 考查动词短语。A.seemed好像；B.sounded听起来；C.figured out计算出；D.turned out 原来。句意：原来，我的妹妹终于感到内疚了。故选D。
17．A 考查动词。A.admitted承认；B.realized实现；C.promised承诺；D.swore发誓。此处是指她承认了自己做的事。故选A。
18．B 考查固定短语。A.make fun of取笑；B.take care of照顾，应付，处理；C.take off起飞；D.break down分解。句意：谎言可能会应付现在，但它没有未来。故选B。
19．D 考查连词。句意：不管你的谎言有多大或多小，一旦你被贴上了骗子的标签，赢得信任需要大量的工作和时间。故选D。
20．C 考查名词。句意：不管你的谎言有多大或多小，一旦你被贴上了骗子的标签，赢得信任需要大量的工作和时间。故选C。
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2017·临淄中学检测)
A boy trembled in the cold winter, wrapping his arms around himself __1__ a bus stop bench. He wasn't wearing warm clothes and the temperature was －10 ℃. A heartbreaking scene! But the good deeds of the ordinary people __2__ witnessed the 11yearold Johannes were both joyous and __3__ (inspire). A woman, sitting next to the boy, discovered he was on a school trip and __4__ (tell) to meet his teacher at the bus stop. She selflessly covered her own coat around his shoulders. Later, another woman at first gave him her scarf, and then __5__ (wrap) him in her large jacket. Throughout the day, more and more people offered Johannes __6__(they) gloves and even the coats off their backs. __7__ (actual), it was a hidden camera experiment by Norwegian charity SOS Children's Village as part of their winter campaign to collect donations __8__
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(help) Syrian children get through the winter. Synne Ronning, the information head of the organization, also noted that __9__ child was a volunteer who was never in any __10__ (danger) situations during the filming.
答案与解析
文章讲述了为帮助叙利亚的孩子们而进行的一次拍摄。
1．on 考查介词。on a bus stop bench在公交车站牌的凳子上。故填on。
2．who/that 考查定语从句。本句是一个定语从句，修饰先行词the ordinary people，且在从句中作主语。故填who/that。
3．inspiring 考查形容词。11岁的 Johannes既快乐也鼓舞着他人，inspiring令人鼓舞的。故填inspiring。
4．was told 考查被动语态。被告知在这个公交站牌等他的老师。 故填was told。
5．wrapped 考查时态。此处为and连接的两个并列的一般过去时的谓语动词。故填wrapped。
6．their 考查代词。越来越多的人为Johannes提供他们的手套，甚至大衣。故填their。
7．Actually 考查副词。根据空后的标点符号可知此处为副词修饰整个句子，应填副词。故填Actually。
8．to help 考查不定式。收集捐助以帮助叙利亚的孩子们。此处为不定式作目的状语。故填to help。
9．the 考查冠词。child为可数名词，且应该表特指。故填the。
10．dangerous 考查形容词。根据空后的situations 知应填形容词形式。故填dangerous。
Ⅳ.短文改错
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(2017·贵州省遵义市第四中学月考)
Here is my idea about how a friend is like. Firstly, a friend is someone you can share your secrets. If you tell him a secret, never will he talks about it with anybody else. Besides, a friend is always good listener when you need one. After hear your sad stories, he will say some words that is nice and warm. Still, your happiness makes him happily too. What's more, a good friend is willing to offer the help to which you need, or can at least give you some advices. In a word, friends are those you like and trust, and you will enjoy every minute that you spent with them.
答案
Here is my idea about a friend is like. Firstly, a friend is someone you can share your secrets . If you tell him a secret, never will he about it with anybody else. Besides, a friend is always good listener when you need one. After your sad stories, he will say some words that nice and warm. Still, your happiness makes him too. What's more, a good friend is willing to offer the help which you need, or can at least give you some . In a word, friends are those you like and trust, and you will enjoy every minute that you with them.
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