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课时作业46
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2017·辽宁省葫芦岛市检测)
Below are four ads on the website.
Artful Experience
It's an artful experience even if you're artistically challenged. Adults, teens, and children of all ages are welcome at Contemporary Art studio. We provide everything: stamps, idea books, a little coaching, and a lot of encouragement. Drop in anytime. It's creative fun for everyone to paint your own pottery(陶器)! No experience needed. Our studio will show you how. It's as easy as 123！
sumplastpl@hotmail.com
ChineseEnglish Translator
This is an excellent opportunity for recent graduates looking to put their Chinese skills to use.
Requirements: native speaker of English; business translation experience is preferred but not a must; able to fulfill several projects on time; excellent reading skills in Chinese. If interested, please email staff@young.com or call 453268130.
Ancient Object Market
Here you find a large variety of old European furniture, statues and paintings. We also offer a large selection of clocks in bronze, wood, white metal. Organizing buying tours based on the needs of our clients is something else we do. We pick you up from the airport, make hotel reservations and drive you around to the best wholesale(批发) dealers. Our email is artworkdeal@com.
____________
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We are delighted to offer you an efficient and reasonable priced service of highclass car rentals (租赁) with qualified drivers. Suitable for your journeys to and/or from Rome's airports or other destinations. We will be there to meet you on your arrival at the airport and drive you to your destination in complete safety and comfort. If you need the service, please call 668556429.
1．Contemporary Art studio is a place where ________.
A．one can enjoy many kinds of artworks
B．one can learn how to paint on pottery
C．one can make pottery by himself/herself
D．one can improve his/her painting skills greatly
2．Who may be suitable for a ChineseEnglish translator?
A．An American graduate who is good at Chinese.
B．A Chinese graduate who majored in business.
C．A Chinese college student who has good English writing skills.
D．An American college student who is interested in English translation.
3．If Mr. Black wants to buy a painting, he can ________.
A．send an email to sumplastpl@hotmail.com
B．send an email to artworkdeal@com
C．call 453268130
D．call 668556429
4．Which of the following can be the best title for the fourth advertisement?
A．Nice Rome trips
B．Airport Car Rentals With Drivers
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C．Cheap Car Tours
D．Flight Service To Pick You Up
答案与解析
本文是一篇应用文。介绍了网上的4则广告。
1．B 细节理解题。根据第一则广告第五句It'screative fun for everyone to paint your own pottery(陶器)！可知在Contemporary Art studio里人们可以学会在陶器上作画。故B正确。
2．A 细节理解题。根据第二则广告第二段第一句Requirements: native speaker of English；和excellent reading skills in Chinese.可知以英语为母语并擅长中文的人可以担任中英翻译。故A项中：擅长中文的美国大学毕业生符合要求。
3．B 细节理解题。根据Ancient Object Market部分第一句Here you find a large variety of old European furniture，statues and paintings.及最后Our email is artworkdeal@hotmail.com.可知在这个古玩市场里，你可以找到各种各样的欧式家具，雕像以及油画，所以布莱克先生想要买油画，就可以联系这个古玩市场的邮箱。故B正确。
4．B 主旨大意题。根据第四则广告第一句We are delighted to offer you an efficient and reasonably priced service of highclass car rentals (租赁)with qualified drivers.可知本广告是宣传附带司机的机场大巴租赁服务的。故B项Airport Car Rentals With Drivers即为本段中心思想。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2017·宁夏银川第二中学检测)
Successful students are highly motivated(激励) by an inner drive to study well.They have a specific career goal in mind. __1__ So they form their own good study habits, plan ahead and stick to their study timetable
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on their own initiative.
If you want to be a successful student, motivate yourself and know that it is only you who are responsible for your study.There are some great ways to improve your motivation.
You should write down your educational goals，which makes them become clear.Imagine your success. Experience the feeling of reaching your particular goal.__2__
Seek advice and learn from the good students in your class.
Successful students tend to study hard.They pay attention to class as well as taking notes. __3__ Outside class they find a quiet place to study，because they know that academic life comes before their social life.
Set your goals.After setting goals it is important to write them down for many reasons.Goals that aren't written are only wishes. It helps you make a commitment(承诺) to yourself.
__4__
No one wants to regret not doing something they could have done.
Successful students manage their time well by setting up a weekly timetable.They make the best use of their study time.__5__Most of the suggestions mentioned above can improve your motivation.
A．Give yourself rewards.Each time you complete a lesson，do something special for yourself.
B．It gives you a way to see your progress.
C．They make study time productive and not necessarily long.
D．You will be proud of yourself when you achieve success.
E．They know that they are responsible for their success or failure.
F．When you set your goals，make sure that your goals are specific and realistic.
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G．They arrive at the classroom early and sit in the front.
答案与解析
本篇短文一开始讲述了作为一个成功的学生所具备的一些特质，之后介绍了几种方法以激发学习动力，并指出成功的学生自己有明确的目标，同时也说明了明确目标的重要性。
1．E “they form their own good study habits”中可以得出成功的学习者会形成自己的学习习惯，那么此处推测应为他们会为自己的成功和失败负责，故选E。
2．A “are some great ways to improve your motivation.”中可以得出此处应该指的是一种提高自己学习动力的方法，故选A。
3．G “students tend to study hard.They pay attention to class as well as taking notes.”中可以得出此处应为一句形容成功的学习者刻苦学习的行为，故选G。
4．B “your goals. After setting goals it is important to write them down for many reasons.”中可以得出此处叙述的是一个关于目标的重要性和意义，而B选项就是指目标能够让你看到自己的进步，故选B。
5．C “students manage their time well by setting up weekly timetable.”中可以得出此处要解释的是成功学习者对学习时间的规划，故选C。
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2017·双峰一中、涟源一中、冷江一中、新化一中、娄底三中高三联考)
Facebook CEO Zuckerberg just had a baby girl named Max, and to honor the occasion, he's giving away the majority of his wealth. In the letter __1__ (write) by Zuckerberg and his wife, Priscilla Chan, to __2__
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(they) new baby girl, he announced the birth of his first child and the __3__ (create) of the Chan Zuckerberg Fund, __4__ will focus on curing disease, connecting people and __5__ (build) strong communities.
“For your generation to live in __6__ better world, there is so much more our generation can do，” Zuckerberg wrote. “Today your mother and I are committing to spend our lives doing our small part to help solve these challenges.” The couple __7__ (donate) nearly all of their Facebook stock to the cause. “We will give 99% of our Facebook shares—currently about $45 billion—to advance this __8__ (value) mission，” he wrote. “We know this is a small contribution compared __9__ all the resources and talents already working on these issues. But we want to do __10__ we can, working along with many others.”
答案与解析
本文讲述了Facebook的CEO Zuckerberg和妻子致力于慈善事业帮助那些有需要的人。
1．written 考查非谓语动词。由句子结构可知此处使用非谓语动词，letter 与 write 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作后置定语，故填 written。
2．their 考查代词。修饰名词 new baby girl 用形容词性物主代词，故填 their。
3．creation 考查名词。the 修饰名词，create 的名词形式是 creation，表示抽象意义的“创作”时，creation 是不可数名词，故填 creation。
4．which 考查非限定性定语从句。此处为非限定性定语从句，先行词是 Chan Zuckerberg Fund，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，故填 which。
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5．building 考查非谓语动词。此处与前面的 curing 和 connecting 并列，作介词 on 的宾语，故填 building。
6．a 考查冠词。此处泛指一个更好的世界，better 是以辅音音素开头的单词。故填 a。
7．will donate 考查时态语态。The couple 与 donate 之间是主动关系，且表示将来，故填 will donate。
8．valuable 考查形容词。修饰名词 mission 用形容词，此处表示“有价值的”，故填 valuable。
9．to 考查介词。compared to 表示“与……相比”，故填 to。
10．what 考查宾语从句。do 后面是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，故填 what。
Ⅳ.短文改错
(2017·佛山一中段考)
Dear Diana，
It was so kind for you to prepare this wonderful dinner for us. We were glad to pick up Anne's friend, Gina. She bring us lots of fun. Unfortunate, the only problem was the journey home. There had been a terrible accident on the highway and for a result there was a long line of traffic for at least six mile. In the end, we drove to a service station and waited there unless the road was clear. In the car park here Gina nearly got knocked over as car drove out far too quickly from behind a lorry. They finally dropped Gina off at her parents' and made our own way to home.
Much love，
Fiona
答案
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Ⅴ.书面表达
(2016·浙江高考)
“Planning is good, but doing is better”是一句英语名言。请以此为题用英语写一篇100～120词的短文。要求如下：
1．简述你对这句名言的理解；
2．用一个具体事例加以说明；
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3．给出恰当的结尾。
注意：1.文章的标题已给出(不计入总词数)；
2．文中不得以任何形式透露地区、学校、老师或同学姓名等真实信息，否则按作弊行为认定。
Planning Is Good, But Doing Is Better
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答案
Planning Is Good, But Doing Is Better
Planning is good as it decides in detail how we do what we want to do. However, a plan can bear no fruit without being actually carried out.
My experience in the English speech contest last October is a case in point. A month before the event, I spent hours working out a schedule outlining my goals and practical steps. After that, I set out to read widely for an inspiring topic, wrote a speech, and practiced its delivery in beautiful pronunciation with good public speech skills. I finally came out of the contest as the first prize winner.
I know how I achieved my success. It came from good planning and better doing combined.
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